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《哈姆雷特》金句賞析

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《哈姆雷特》金句賞析
《哈姆雷特(Hamlet)》是由英國劇作家威廉·莎士比亞創作於1599年至1602年間的一部悲劇作品。戲劇講述了叔叔克勞狄斯謀害了哈姆雷特的父親,篡取了王位,並娶了國王的遺孀喬特魯德;哈姆雷特王子因此爲父王向叔叔復仇。《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亞所有戲劇中篇幅最長的一部, 也是莎士比亞最負盛名的劇本,具有深刻的悲劇意義、複雜的人物性格以及豐富完美的悲劇藝術手法,代表着整個西方文藝復興時期文學的最高成就。同《麥克白》、《李爾王》和《奧賽羅》一起組成莎士比亞“四大悲劇”。以下是其經典金句賞析:


be, or not to be- that is the question:
生存還是毀滅, 這是個問題:

e is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
其實世事並無好壞,全看你們如何去想。

me be cruel, not unnatural; I will speak daggers to her, but use none. 
我可殘酷,但不可無良心;我可用語言的利劍來刺戳她,但決不用真刃。

each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.
聆聽他人之意見,但保留自己之判斷。

ity is the soul of wit. 
簡潔是智慧的靈魂,冗長是膚淺的藻飾。

t thou the stars are fire. Doubt that the sun doth move. Doubt truth to be a liar. But never doubt my love.
即便你懷疑星星是火,哪怕你懷疑太陽無動,或許你擔心真理會變,不要質疑我真的愛你。

matter with less art.
多一些事實,少一些矯飾廢話。

efore, since brevity is the soul of wit. And tediousness the limbs and outward flourishes.簡扼乃機智之魂,而冗言即無用之外飾。

9.I could be bounded in a nutshell and count myself a king of infinite space. 
即使被關在果殼之中,我仍是無限宇宙之王。

e is a method in one's madness. 
雖是瘋話,倒也有些道理。

11.決心不過是記憶的奴隸,它會根據你的記憶隨意更改。 
Purpose is but the slave to memory, of violent birth, but poor validity.

12. Words, words, words. 
空話,空話,空話。

lty,the name is woman!
脆弱啊,你的名字是女人!

e is nothing either good or bad, but thinking makes it so.
世上本無所謂好和壞,思想使然。 

above all: to thine self be true. 
最重要的是,你必須對自己忠實。


e love is great, the littlest doubts are fear; where little fears grow great, great love grows there. 
愛到極時,最小的憂慮變成恐懼,恐懼得厲害,那正是滋長的情意。

weary, stale, flat and unprofitable seem to me all the uses of this world! 
人世間的一切在我看來是多麼可厭、陳腐、乏味而無聊!

her it is nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, or to take arms against a sea of troubles, and by opposing end them?
默然忍受命運的暴虐的毒箭,或是挺身反抗人世的無涯的苦難,通過鬥爭把它們掃清,這兩種行爲,哪一種更高貴?

die-to sleep- No more; and by a sleep to say we end the heart-ache and the thousand natural shocks that flesh is heir to it is a consummation Devoutly to be wished.   
死了;睡着了;什麼都完了;要是在這一種睡眠之中,我們心頭的創痛,以及其他無數血肉之軀所不能避免的打擊,都可以從此消失,那正是我們求之不得的結局。

die, to sleep- To sleep-perchance to dream. Ay, there's the rub; For in that sleep of death what dreams may come. When we have shuffled off this mortal coil. Must give us pause: there's the respect. That makes calamity of so long life.   
死了;睡着了;睡着了也許還會做夢;嗯,阻礙就在這兒:因爲當我們擺脫了這一具朽腐的皮囊以後,在那死的睡眠裏,究竟將要做些什麼夢,那不能不使我們躊躇顧慮。人們甘心久困於患難之中,也就是爲了這個緣故。

who would bear the whips and scorns of time, the oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, the pangs of despised love, the law's delay, the insolence of office and the spurns  That patient merit of the unworthy takes, when he himself might his quietus make with a bare bodkin?   
誰願意忍受人世的鞭撻和譏嘲、壓迫者的凌辱、傲慢者的冷眼、被輕蔑的愛情的慘痛、法律的遷延、官吏的橫暴和費盡辛勤所換來的小人的鄙視,要是他只要用一柄小小的刀子,就可以清算他自己的一生?

thus the native hue of resolution is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, and enterprises of great pith and moment with this regard their currents turn awry, and lose the name of action.   
這樣,重重的顧慮使我們全變成了懦夫,決心的赤熱的光彩,被審慎的思維蓋上了一層灰色,偉大的事業在這一種考慮之下,也會逆流而退,失去了行動的意義。

flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation. 
皮痛肉痛,那該是天大的好事。

in that sleep of death what dreams may come when we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause: there's the respect that makes calamity of so long life. 
我們一旦擺脫了塵世的牽纏,在死的睡眠裏還會做些什麼夢,一想到就不能不躊躇。這一點顧慮正好使災難變成了長期的折磨。

e’s a special providence in the fall of a sparrow.
一隻麻雀的生死都是命運預先註定的。

rest is silence. 
餘下的只有沉默。

e are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio, than are dreamt of in your philosophy. 
天地之間有許多事情,是你的睿智所無法想象的。

a piece of work is man! how noble in reason! how infinite in faculty! in form and moving how express and admirable! in action how like an angel! in apprehension how like a god! the beauty of the world, the paragon of animals!
人類是一件多麼了不得的傑作!多麼高貴的理性!多麼偉大的力量!多麼優美的儀表!多麼文雅的舉動!在行爲上多麼像一個天使!在智慧上多麼像一個天神!宇宙的精華!萬物的靈長!

it must follow, as the night the day, thou canst not then be false to any man.
正像有了白晝纔有黑夜一樣,對自己忠實,纔不會對別人欺詐。

t that the sun doth move, doubt truth to be a liar, but never doubt I love.
你可以疑心太陽會轉移,你可以疑心真理是謊言,但是我的愛永遠不會改邊。

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