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《紅與黑》金句賞析

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《紅與黑》金句賞析
《紅與黑》是法國作家司湯達創作的長篇小說,也是其代表作。作品講述主人公於連是小業主的兒子,憑着聰明才智,在當地市長家當家庭教師時與市長夫人勾搭成奸,事情敗露後逃離市長家,進了神學院。經神學院院長舉薦,到巴黎給極端保王黨中堅人物拉莫爾侯爵當私人祕書,很快得到侯爵的賞識和重用。與此同時,於連又與侯爵的女兒有了私情。最後在教會的策劃下,市長夫人被逼寫了一封告密信揭發他,使他的飛黃騰達毀於一旦。他在氣憤之下,開槍擊傷市長夫人,被判處死刑,上了斷頭臺。以下是其金句賞析:


 of  death  is   worse   than    death  itself.
畏懼死亡比死亡本身更糟糕。

ambition has finally been put to work.
我的野心終於施展了。

polite society, he felt the intellectual hatred and disgust that he had accepted at the end of the table.
對於上流社會,他感到的知識仇恨和厭惡,這個上流社會之際上只是在餐桌的末端接納了他。

4."I am a humble man, madam, but I am not inferior."
“我出身低微,夫人,但是我並不低賤。”

5."The hell is here," he sighed. "as long as I go in, I can't leave it!"
他嘆息道:“人間地獄就在這裏了,只要我走進去,我就不能脫離它了!”

6.A happy person, first to fill the belly, then is to dress beautifully. That's what they believe most.
一個幸福的人,首先要填飽肚皮,然後是穿得漂漂亮亮的。這便是他們最堅信念了。

7."This young man, though born underground, is very self-respecting, and if he has hurt his pride, he will do something less sensible."
“這個年輕人雖然出身地下,但自尊心極強,如果傷了他的自尊心,他會作出不太理智的事。”

nce destroys all human emotions.
離別把人類一切的情感都毀滅了。

the depths of the family, due to the dignity and grandeur of status, there is too much pride and too much boredom. They have been used to insulting other people in order to drown their sorrows, and thus cannot expect to get real friends.
家庭主人們的性格深處,由於地位的尊貴和身份的顯赫,有太多的驕傲和太多的厭倦。他們爲了消愁解悶,已經習慣於侮辱別人,因此不可能指望得到真正的朋友。

laughed to hide her awkwardness, which was forced to appear, and tried to attract his attention, which she succeeded.
她就用笑來掩飾她的侷促不安,這笑容也是勉強裝出來的,同時還想以此來引起他的注意,這一點她成功了。

11."Let him kill me, well, that's a satisfactory answer I'd like to give him... but, heck, I love life... I'm responsible for my son."
“讓他把我殺死,好吧,這是我願意給他的一個滿意的答覆……但是,見鬼,我熱愛人生……我對我的兒子負有責任。”

nce is the only way to respect me. Let me disappear as a normal murderer in the eyes of ordinary people...
沉默是尊敬我的唯一方式。就讓我在一般人眼裏作爲一個普通的殺人犯那樣消失吧……

13."I do not ask for your forgiveness," he said, in a tone that became more firm and forceful. "I have no illusions, and I am convinced that death is waiting for me: it is just."
“我絕不請你們的寬恕,”於連說,口氣變得更堅定有力,“我不抱任何幻想,我深信死亡在等着我:它是公正的。”

14."I am cruel crimes, and it is premeditated, I deserve the death penalty, everybody jury officer Sir, may I deserve compassion, but some people still by punish me to warn, to make such a young man never lose courage . They were born in a humble class, can be said to be in poverty, but they are blessed with a good education, and boldly with rich people proudly called high society circles, they despised and irony under the word."
“我的罪行是殘酷的,而且是有預謀的,我該當判處死刑,各位陪審官先生,可能我值得憐憫,但有些人還是藉着懲罰我來殺一儆百,使這樣一種年輕人永遠喪失勇 氣。他們出生在一個卑微的階級裏,可以說是守着貧困的煎熬,但是他們有幸受到良好的教育,並且大膽地混入有錢人高傲地稱之爲上流社會的圈子裏,他們承受着 鄙視和極具諷刺的話語。”

15."That's my crime, gentlemen, I would be particularly severe punishment, because in fact I am not judged by the same with me. I didn't see a change from the jury officer seat rich farmers, only some of the angry bourgeoisie... they are looking at me angrily, looking forward to early I was devil grasp to go to jail."
“這就是我的罪行,先生們,我將受到格外嚴厲的懲罰,因爲事實上我不是受到與我同等的人的審判。我在陪審官席上沒有看到一個變富裕的農民,僅僅只有一些憤怒的資產階級……他們正憤怒地看着我,盼望着我早些被魔鬼抓去服刑。”

16."The most unfortunate misfortune in prison," he thought, "is that you can't shut your cell door."
“在監獄裏最不幸的不幸,”他想,“就是不能關上自己的牢門。”

17."The Times have had too much influence on me." He laughed bitterly and said to himself, "it is only two steps away from death. Alone with me, I am still hypocritical... Ah, the 19th century!"
“時代對我的影響太大了。”他苦笑着,高聲對自己說:“離着死亡只有兩步之遠,單獨和我說話,我仍然是僞善的……啊,19世紀!” 

noble birth deprives the strength of character, and the power of character is not condemned to death.
高貴的出身剝奪了性格的力量,而沒有性格的力量就不會被判處死刑! 

19."Why can't I be Pope like Sixter v? He's spared the pig, too."
“我爲什麼不能像西克斯特五世那樣當教皇呢?他也放過豬呀。” 

20."Should anyone who wants to drive out the bad taste and the evil out of the earth be like a tempest swept away from the earth to do evil?"
“想把愚味和罪惡逐出地球的人應該像暴風雨一掃而過茫無目的地作惡嗎?” 

21."What great action is not an extreme in the beginning?
“有哪一個偉大的行動在開始乾的時候不是一種極端呢? 

22.I have been so hard to cross this hot desert filled with mediocrity, but refuse to relieve my thirsty springs! Really, don't be so silly; In the self-serving desert that people call life, everyone is self. "
我如此艱難地穿越這片充斥着平庸的灼熱沙漠,卻要拒絕能夠解除我的乾渴的一泓清泉!真的,別這麼傻了;在人們稱爲生活的這片自私自利的沙漠裏,人人爲自己。”

fervor of happiness forgets all the care of prudence.
幸福的狂熱忘記了謹慎的一切小心。

elers shouldn't sit on the top of the first mountain they've climbed.
旅行者不該一直只坐在自己所翻過的第一座山的山頂休息。

Lian saw an eagle from the top of those huge rocks in the wings, in the sky quietly circling, from time to time to draw a huge circle. Julien stared at the bird of prey. The actions of the heroic and peace to his heart. He admired the strength, and he admired the loneliness.
於連看見一隻雄鷹從頭頂上那些巨大的山岩中展翅高飛,在長空中悄然盤旋,不時劃出一個個巨大的圓圈。於連目不轉睛的凝視着這隻猛禽。其動作的雄健與安詳令他怦然心動。他羨慕這種力量,他羨慕這種孤獨。

le do the most cruel thing, but there is no cruel spirit.
人們做着最殘忍的事,卻沒有殘忍的精神。

smell of new things is too strong, their exhausted minds can not stand, and must dilute the taste by time. A work of art must be full of adult dust before anyone can comprehend it.
新事物的香味太過濃郁,他們虛脫的頭腦受不了,必須靠時光沖淡這一味道。藝術品一定要積滿成年灰塵後纔會有人領悟。

28. For a young man of twenty. His vision of the world, and how to make a difference in the world, is overwhelming.
對於一個二十歲的青年。他對世界的憧憬,以及如何在這個世界上有所作爲,是壓倒一切的。

the law before, in line with "natural" only the strength of a lion, or animal Jihan when necessary, simply use a word that is "to".
在與法律之前,合乎“自然的”只有獅子的力量,或者動物飢寒時的需要,更簡單地用一個字表示,便是“欲”。

the passionate passion, the flame of the soul has enough power to melt all the materials that make genius.
在熱情的激昂中,靈魂的火焰纔有足夠的力量把造成天才的各種材料熔冶於一爐。

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