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經典成語寓言故事閱讀

 中國成語寓言故事:魯班造鵲

春秋時期,魯國有個能工巧匠公輸子,人稱“魯班”。他用竹木造了一隻喜鵲。

A machine was installed in this magpie which, when started, could fly high like a real bird. It actually flew continually for three days and nights before it landed.

這隻木製的喜鵲,安裝着機關。只要一開動它,就能像真的鳥一樣展翅高飛。它一連飛了三天三夜才降落下來。

Gongshu Zi greatly appreciated this excellent work of his own.

公輸子非常欣賞自己這件得意的作品。

When Mo Zi (Master of the Mohist School) heard of this, he went immediately to see Gongshu Zi and said to him:

墨子知道了這件事情以後,立刻去見公輸子,對他說:

"As you know, it takes an ordinary carpenter a very short time to make a linchpin of a wheel with the minimum amount of timber. A vehicle with a linchpin inserted into each end of an axle can carry many things and bear a heavy load of 50 dan(1 hectolitre). But you took painstaking effort to make this wooden magpie. Though pretty and able to fly, it cannot compare with the linchpin in terms of practical value. Things made by a carpenter should be useful for people's life, so that everyone will praise him for his cleverness and skill. Otherwise, he is bound to be derided."

“你知道,普通的木匠只花很短的時間,用極少的木料就能做成車轄。將車轄插在車軸的兩端,這樣的車子可以裝載許多東西,能經受五十石的重壓。而這隻你費了心血做成的木頭喜鵲,雖然會飛也很漂亮,但是卻不如車轄那樣有實用價值。木匠做出來的東西,要對人們的生活有幫助,大家纔會誇他心靈手巧;否則難免被人笑罵。”

  中國成語寓言故事:多言何益

One day, Zi Qin asked his master Mo Zi:

一天,子禽問他的老師墨子:

"Master, is there any good at all of talking much?"

“老師,多說話到底有沒有好處?”

Mo Zi thought for a while, and answered:

墨子想了一下回答說:

"If one talks too much, what good is there?"

“話要是說得太多了,還有什麼好處呢?”

Then, he told Zi Qin:

接着,又告訴子禽說:

"Toads and frogs croak and flies buzz day and night until they are parched and dry in the mouth, yet nobody listens to them. But a rooster in a chicken coop crows only a few times at dawn, and everyone knows that when it crows, daylight,is coming and the whole world will be awakened. Therefore, there is no use talking too much. What is important is to suit the words to the occasion, and say things which hit the nail on the head."

“蛤蟆、青蛙、蒼蠅白天黑夜不停地叫,叫得口乾舌燥,可是卻沒有人聽它們的。但是,雞棚裏的雄雞隻在黎明時啼叫兩三次,大家知道雞啼就要天亮,天下皆醒。所以,多說話沒有什麼用處,重要的是話要說得切合時機,說到點子上。”

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