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人教版九年級英語unit10知識內容

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我們的事業就是學習再學習,努力積累更多的知識,因爲有了知識,社會就會有長足的進步,人類的未來幸福就在於此。下面給大家帶來一些關於人教版九年級英語unit10知識內容,希望對大家有所幫助。

人教版九年級英語unit10知識內容

一10知識梳理

【重點短語】1. be supposed to do sth 應該做…2. be expected to do sth. 應該/被期望做…e hands (with…) (和…) 握手4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬5. for the first time 首次,第一次le in Korea 韓國的人們7. greet sb.( in) the wrong way 以錯誤的方式問候某人8. be invited tosw. 被邀請去…...9. be invited to do sth. 被邀請做…ome party 歡迎會11. as soon as 一…就…...(引導時間狀從)12. as soon as sb can 儘可能快的 out (my hands) 伸出(我的手) both sides of my face在我的兩個臉頰上15. be from= come from 來自16. be relaxed about對…放鬆/隨意17. a bit/ little late 晚一點18. value the time we spend withsb珍惜我們與某人度過的時間 our everyday lives 在我們的日常生活中20. drop by 順便拜訪,隨便進入21. makeplans ( to do sth.) 計劃做某事22. plan to do sth.計劃做某事23. on the side of theface在臉的一側24. the town center 在城鎮中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible儘可能多的…26. be on time 守時27. the capital of clocks and watches鐘錶之都28. after all畢竟,終歸29. at noon 在中午30. 15 minutes late 遲到15分鐘

【重點句型】1. He should have told me about it.他本應該把這件事告訴我。2. Where I’m from,we’re pretty relaxed about time.我所在的地方,對時間是相當寬鬆的。

3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.

我們時常去朋友家拜訪。

4. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friendsas we can.

我們經常走遍市中心,看盡可能多的朋友。

usually make plans to see friends.

通常我們都是做好去看朋友的計劃。

6. We’re the land of watches, after all.

畢竟,我們是表之鄉。

’s even better than I thought it would be.

事情比我想象的要好得多。 go out of their way to make me feel athome.他們花盡心血讓我感覺不到拘束。

ough I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it usedto.

儘管我經常出一些錯,但它不像過去那樣打擾我。10. I thought that was pretty strange at first, butnow I’m used to it.

開始,我想那是太奇怪了,但是現在我已經習慣了。

11. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’mgradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange anymore.不得不承認,我發現記住一切東西是很困難的,但我漸漸習慣了,並且發現他們也不再那麼奇怪了。

二.詞彙精講

1. bow(1) bow作名詞,意爲“弓,弓形物”。例如: He raised his bow slowly and let the arrowfly. 他慢慢地舉起弓,讓箭飛出去。 The boy made a deep bow to the teacher and ran away.那個孩子向老師深深地鞠了一個躬然後跑掉了。(2) bow作動詞,意爲“鞠躬,低下頭”。例如: He bowed his head in shame.他慚愧地低下頭來。 She bowed her thanks. 她鞠躬致謝。 Age had bowed his once straight back.他年事已高,過去挺直的腰板彎了。

2. relaxrelax是動詞,可以作不及物動詞或及物動詞,作及物動詞時,賓語是人,表示“使某人放鬆;使某人休息;使某人輕鬆”。例如:

Now I want to rest and relax. (作不及物動詞) 現在我得休息一下,放鬆放鬆。

I need a cup of tea to relax myself. (作及物動詞)我需要喝杯茶使自己輕鬆一下。【拓展】relaxed;relaxing

(1)relaxed是形容詞,意爲“某人感到輕鬆、放鬆、不受拘束的”。指某人“感到”輕鬆。通常用來形容人。有類似用法的詞有interestedexcitedsurprisedboredtired。例如:He is feeling relaxed.= He is relaxed. 他感到很輕鬆。

The song can make me relaxed. 這首歌讓我感到輕鬆。

(2)relaxing是形容詞,意爲“某事情令人輕鬆的”,指某事或者某物“令人”輕鬆。通常用來修飾物或事。有類似用法的詞有interestingexcitingsurprisingboringtiring。例如:The song is relaxing. 這首歌真使人輕鬆。

You can listen to relaxing music inthe bath!

你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕鬆的音樂。

3. effort(1)effort作名詞,基本含意爲“力氣;努力”,作此解時只用作單數形式;effort還可以引申表示“努力;奮鬥”,作此解時是可數名詞;effort還可表示“作品;成就”,爲可數名詞。例如:It doesn’t need much effort. 那不需要太多的努力。

A great deal of effort has gone into this exhibition. 爲了這次展覽投入了很大力量。

His efforts were wasted. 他的努力都白費了。

Finishing the work in one day was a very good effort.在一天內完成這項工作是努力的結果。(2)effort 常用於以下短語make efforts/ make aneffort/ make everyeffort中,意爲“做出努力”,後面常接動詞不定式,表示“努力做某事”。例如: The workers are making efforts tofulfill this year’s plan. 工人們正在努力完成今年的生產計劃。

The prisoner made an effort to escape, but he couldn’t climb the prisonwall. 囚犯企圖越獄,但是爬不上監獄的牆。

I will make every effort to arrive on time. 我將盡一切努力準時到達。

4. knock(1)knock作動詞,意爲“敲,擊打”。其後通常跟介詞on或at,然後接賓語。例如: Someone is knocking at/on the door. 有人敲門。 She knocked at / on the window.她敲了敲窗戶。(2)knock作名詞,意爲“敲擊聲,敲擊”。例如: I heard a knock at the door. 我聽到了敲門聲。

5. take off(1)takeoff可作“脫下”講,反義詞組爲put on,意爲“穿上”。例如: Put on your ’t take them off. 把衣服穿上,別脫下。(2)take off可作“起飛”講,反義詞爲land,意爲“着陸”。例如: When willthe plane take off? 飛機什麼時候起飛?【拓展】常見的含有take的詞組: take turns輪流 take away拿走 takeout拿出,取出 take over接手,接管 take notes 做筆記 take care當心,注意 take care of 照顧 takephotos 照相 take it easy別緊張

6. manner(1)作名詞,表示“做事的方法, 事情發生的方式”。例如: Why are you talking in such astrangemanner? 你爲什麼用這種奇怪的方式談話?(2)作名詞,表示“態度, 舉止”。例如: His manner was slightly rude, butyou mustn’t mind. 他的態度有點粗魯,但是你千萬別介意。(3)作名詞,表示“禮貌, 禮節”,常用複數形式。例如: It’s badmanners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴裏吃着東西說話是不禮貌的。 You should have good mannersall the time. 任何時候都應該有禮貌。(4)作名詞,表示“風俗, 習俗”,常用複數形式。例如: It is interesting to learnthe manners and customs of other countries. 瞭解其他國家的風俗習慣是很有趣的。

7. exchange(1)作動詞,意爲“交換”,引申可表示“交流”經驗、思想等。例如: The two girls always exchangedChristmas gifts. 兩個女孩經常交換聖誕禮物。 The two armies exchanged prisoners. 作戰雙方交換戰俘。 Weshall have opportunity to exchange views tomorrow. 我們明天有機會交換看法。 They exchangedexperiences at the meeting.他們在會上交流經驗。(2)exchange作及物動詞時,其賓語後常接介詞for,表示“以……換取”;接介詞with表示“與某人交換(某物)/與某人交流(想法等)”。例如:I’d like to exchange awatch for a camera. 我想用表換相機。 Would you like to exchangeplaces with me? 你願意跟我換一下地方嗎? He likes to exchange ideas with others.他喜歡與別人交流思想。【拓展】(1)exchange作名詞,意爲“交換”。例如: There have been numerous exchanges ofviews between the two governments. 兩國政府間曾多次交換意見。(2)exchange作名詞,意爲“兌換,兌換率”。例如:I’d like to know the exchange rate for German marks.我想知道德國馬克的兌換率。(3)exchange作名詞,意爲“交易所”。例如: She works at the Stock Exchange.她在證券交易所工作。

8. behave(1)作動詞,意爲“表現,行爲舉止”。例如: The young lady behaved courageously in theface of danger. 那位年輕女士面對危險表現得十分勇敢。 She behaves (towards me) more like a friendthan a mother. 她像朋友一樣(待我), 而不像是我的母親. It’s hard to train children to behave wellat the table. 培養兒童用餐時舉止得體是很困難的。(2)作動詞,意爲“(機器等)開動,運轉”。例如: How is the new machinebehaving? 新機器運行地怎麼樣?【拓展】(1)behavior作名詞,意爲“行爲,舉止;態度”。例如: He was on his bestbehavior. 他表現極好。(2)behavior作名詞,意爲“(機器等的)運轉狀態,性能”。例如: The aircraft’s behavior wassatisfactory on its first test flight. 那架飛機在第一次試飛時運轉情況令人滿意。

9. exceptexcept作介詞,意爲“除……之外”,其後跟名詞、代詞、介詞短語、that從句或what從句。例如: I go to schoolevery day except Saturday and Sunday. 除了週六和週日,我每天都上學。【拓展】except;exceptfor和but的辨析:這三個短語都有“除……之外”的意思,但具體用法不同例如: We are all here except/but Tom.除了Tom外,我們都到齊了。(不包括Tom) She could do nothing but cry. 除了哭,她沒有別的辦法。 He is a goodman except for hot temper. 他是個好人,除了脾氣暴躁。

10. suggestion (1)suggestion作可數名詞,表示“建議;提議”。例如: He has given me a helpfulsuggestion. 他給我提了一項有益的建議(2)suggestion 作不可數名詞,表示“聯想;暗示”。例如: The power ofsuggestion is very strong. 暗示的力量是無比強大的。

【拓展】suggestion的動詞形式是suggest ,意爲“建議”,有以下用法:(1)可接名詞做賓語。例如: We suggested avisit to the museum the next day. 我們建議明天去參觀博物館。(2)可接動名詞做賓語。例如: I suggestedputting off the sports meet. 我建議將運動會延期。 They suggested waiting until the propertime. 他們建議(我們)等到恰當的時機才行動。(3)可接that賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略。例如: Shesuggested that theclass meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會不要在星期六舉行。We suggested that he(should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我們建議他去向老師道歉。

三.句式精講

1. You are supposed to shakehands.(1)動詞suppose意爲“猜想、假設”,suppose後接that從句,that可以省略。例如: I suppose he is not yettwenty.我猜想他不到二十歲。(2)be supposed to後面用動詞原形,表示“被期望做某事、應該做某事”,相當於情態動詞should。例如: Youare supposed to say hello to the foreigners. 你應該跟這些外賓打招呼。【拓展】(1)當句子的主語是人的時候,besupposed to表示“應該做某事、被期望做某事”,經常用來表示勸告、建議、義務和責任等。這裏be supposed to相當於情態動詞should。例如:You are supposed to ask our teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要離開教室,應該先問一問我們的老師。(2)當句子的主語是物的時候,be supposedto表示“本應該”的意思,經常用來表示某事物本應該發生而沒有發生。 The meeting was supposed to take place onTuesday, but we have to put it off. 這個會議本應該在星期二舉行,但我們不得不把他推遲了。(3)短語be supposedto do sth.的否定形式是be not supposed to do sth,表示“命令和禁止”,意爲“不應該做某事”。 You are notsupposed to talk loudly in class. 你不應該在課堂上大聲交談。(4)be supposedto的後面接have+過去分詞,表示“本應該做完的事情而沒有做完”。 My mother is supposed to have arrived an hourago. 我的媽媽應該一個小時前就到了。

2. If you’re even 15 minuteslate, your friend may getmad.這是含有if引導的條件狀語從句的複合句,if譯爲“如果”。條件狀語從句要用一般現在時表示將來,要注意if條件句的時態搭配:(1)if從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時。例如:

The cat will scratch you if you pull her tail. 如果你拉貓的尾巴,它就會抓你。 If the raindoesn’t stop, we will stay here. 如果這場雨不停的話,我們就呆在這兒。(2)if從句用一般現在時,主句用情態動詞。例如: Ifyou want to lose weight, you should eat less bread.如果想減肥,你應該少吃麪包.(3)if從句用一般現在時,主句用祈使句。例如: If you want to get there on time, hurryup! 如果你想準時到達那裏,要快一點。

3. We value the time we spend with our family …(1)value 作動詞,表示“看重,重視”。例如:If they value these data, let them pay for them. 他們要是看重這些數據,就讓他們出錢買。 If youvalue your health then you’ll start being a little kinder to yourself.如果你重視自己的健康,你就要開始對自己好一點。(2)value 作及物動詞,表示“評價,估價”。後接名詞或代詞作賓語,當賓語後接具體價格時,常用介詞at。例如:I valued the bike at 200 yuan. 我估計這輛自行車值200元。 The used carhas recently beenvalued at 3750 pounds. 這輛二手車作價爲3750英鎊。【拓展】(1)value用作名詞,基本意思是“價值,價格”,引申還可表示“用處,益處,重要性”。例如: Because of continual price increases,the value of the pound has fallen in recent years. 近年來由於物價不斷上漲,英鎊貶值了。 The valueof this work experience should not be under estimated.這種工作經驗的重要性不應該被低估。(2)value常用於of value to sb. 結構,表示“對某人有……價值”。例如: Good books areof great value to students. 好書對學生非常有用。

4. As you can imagine, thingsare very different from the way they are ine是動詞,意爲“想象,推測”,後面可接名詞、代詞、賓語從句、複合賓語,常用於結構:imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如:We can’t imagine what China will be like in the future. 我們無法想象將來中國是什麼樣子。 I can’timagine leaving all my friends. 我無法想象離開我所有的朋友。 No one can imagine what wouldhappen next. 沒有人能想象出下一步會發生什麼。

5. …,but I’m gradually getting used to it.動詞短語get usedto表示“漸漸習慣……”,後接名詞、代詞作賓語。與同義短語“be used to”略有不同。get usedto強調的是由“不習慣”到“習慣”的這個過程,而“be used to”所強調的只是“習慣了”這個狀態。例如: The food here is not sotasty but you will get used tothat. 這裏的伙食不怎麼樣,但你會慢慢習慣的。 The food here is not sotasty but he is used to that. 這裏的伙食不怎麼樣,但是他已經習慣了。 He is used to getting upearly. 他習慣了早起。

6. I find it difficult to remember everything,but…當不定式用作賓語且其後跟有賓語補足語時,通常會在賓語補足語前使用形式賓語it,而將真正的賓語移至句末,其基本結構爲“動詞+it+賓語補足語+不定式短語”。例如:I find it difficult to do the job well. 我發現做好這個工作不容易。 I find it easy to get onwith her.我發現她很容易相處。【拓展】當不定式、動名詞、從句等用作主語時,爲避免頭重腳輕,通常在句首使用形式主語it,而把真正的主語放在句子末尾。例如: It’s apity to refuse. 拒絕是令人遺憾的。 It’s no use saying any more about it. 再談這事沒有用。 It’snot known where she went. 她到哪裏去了沒人知道。【注意】Itis said / reported / believed /understood that… 這類結構中的it 也是形式主語。 It’s reported that two people were injured inthe accident. 據報道這次事故中有兩人受傷。

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