過去分詞和現在分詞作狀語的區別在哪兒

1. 過去分詞和現在分詞作狀語的區別

現在分詞在句中也可以作時間、條件、原因、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語，但所不同的是現在分詞與句子的主語在邏輯上是主謂關係。也可以用現在分詞的完成式，則表示動作的完成。過去分詞作狀語時，它表示的動作是句子主語承受的動作，它們之間是被動關係。現在分詞的被動式表示正在進行的被動動作，過去分詞表示被動完成的動作。如：

_____D____ the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into the international stars. (2009江西)

A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given

_____A______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. (2008北京)

A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen

2. v-ing形式與不定式作結果狀語的區別

v-ing形式作結果狀語表示意料之中的結果，而不定式作結果狀語表示意料之外的情況。比較：

The child fell, striking his head against the door.

She went home only to find her house broken into.

He hurried to the booking office only ____B_________ that all the tickets had been sold out. (2006陝西)

A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told

3. 懸垂分詞狀語

分詞短語一般要與句子主語保持一致，但有一些固定的分詞短語卻不必與其邏輯主語保持一致。常見的此類短語有：generally speaking一般地說;strictly speaking嚴格地說;frankly speaking坦率地說;judging from / by由……判斷出。如：

Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

Judging from the look of the sky, we’ll have a rain this evening.