形容詞及分詞作狀語知識點詳解

<一>例句

She flushed crimson with indignation.

她起得滿臉通紅。

<二> 語法分析

形容詞有時可用作狀語，和動詞一起連用，中間可以不加逗號，但有時句子的謂語要用逗號隔開。也有些兄容此和賓語有比較密切的關係，這些形容詞介乎狀語和賓語補語之間。現在分詞(短語)和過去分詞(短語)都能作狀語，可以表示伴隨情況、原因以及時間等。

<三> 觸類旁通

(1)She rushed over, anxious to help.

她跑過來，想幫忙。

語法分析：形容詞可作狀語，常和句子的謂語用逗號隔開。

(2)All men are born equal.

人人生而平等。

語法分析：形容詞用作狀語，有時和動詞一起連用，中間不用逗號。

(3)She shook her head, smiling.

她笑着搖了搖頭。

語法分析：現在分詞或短語作狀語，可以表示伴隨情況。

(4)Seeing this, he became rather worried.

看到這些情況，他很有些發愁。

語法分析：現在分詞或短語作狀語，表示時間。

(5)Not knowing heis address, we couldn't get in touch with him.

因爲不知道他的地址，我們無法和他聯繫。

語法根系：現在分詞或短語作狀語，表示原因。

(6)The day being fine, we decied to have a picnic by the lake.

天氣不錯，我們打算到湖邊野餐。

語法分析：現在分詞有時可有自己的邏輯主語。

(7)I stand prepared to dispute it.

我準備對此提出異議。

語法分析：有些動詞跟過去分詞作狀語，中間不加都好。

<四> 鞏固練習

1. She stood [help], not knowing what to do.

2. He went out of the room. [take] the flowers with him.

3. [open] the drawer, she took out a key.

4. [tear] that the police would recognize him, he never went out in daylight.

5. She sat at her desk [work].

6. [arouse] by the crash, she leapt to her feet.

7. [look] at politically, it is an important question.

8. A coman came in, [follow] by her son.

答案：1. helpless 2. taking 3. Opening 4. Fearing

5. working 6. Aroused 7. Looked 8. followed