六、Culture1、Festival: W:Christmas-Santa,slade,reindeer,chimney,socks,stockings,Jesus Christ;Thanksgiving-rejuvenation,turkey,settler;Easter E:Spring Festival(eve),Lattern,Dragon Boat,Md-autumn2、culinary art:reunion團圓 unity團結 completeness圓滿 happiness吉祥如意has a long history歷史悠久 date back to long time ago源遠流長 profound博大精深 unique獨樹一幟 presprous/thriving長盛不衰 color,arouma,taste色香味 layout擺放 timing火候 slicing刀功 blending of seasonings 佐料搭配fried,steamed,boiled,grilled燒烤的,baked烘烤的,smoked,braised紅燒的,stewed燉的,simmered煨的 Raw material:meat:chicken,pork,beef,mutton大羊肉,lamb小羊肉,fish vegetable:cabbage,eggplant,celery芹菜,lotus root藕,sweet potato紅薯,leek韭菜,pepper,mushroom,taro芋頭,yam山藥,cauliflower,broccoli西蘭花 slicied切片,shredded切絲,diced切塊,minced切成肉末狀3、Art: (1)calligraphy,painting:calligrapher,inscription甲骨文,on oracle,bones,pictograph象形文字,official sript隸書,regular楷書,running草書,cursive行書,powerful剛勁有力,smooth行雲流水,游龍戲鳳,natural渾然天成,vivid栩栩如生,惟妙惟肖,masterpiece大師作品,amateur業餘愛好者Prac:Wangxizhi,crowned as the master of calligraphy,born in East Jin Dynasty,was good at running & cursive works wer powerful,smooth & natural,looked up to by later amateurs.adv.:也許是地理位置的緣故，也許是歷史淵源的緣故，漢語熱在亞洲的熱度最高。Geographically,or historically,learning Chinese enjoys the highest fever in Asia.中國飲食文化歷史悠久，源遠流長，博大精深。中華菜系之所以能在世界各大菜系中獨樹一幟，長盛不衰，除了其令人稱道的色香味之外，更在其中所蘊含的豐富文化色彩。中華菜系按地域劃分可分爲淮揚菜，川菜，越菜以及魯菜及人們所熟知的東甜西辣，南淡北鹹。Chinese culinary art has a long history and is reason why it has been unique and prosperous is the color,aroma & taste,and the rich culture elements raphically,it can be divivded into Huaiyang,chuan,Canton & Shandong cuisine known as sweet east,hot&spicy west,lighty sourth and salty north.(2)literature:essay散文,賦,駢文,poem,lyrics詞,couplets,octave律詩,quatrain絕句,sonnet十四行詩(3)craftsmanship:china,tea pts茶具,embroidery刺繡,sandal wood fan檀香扇,dayed figure泥人,tri-colored cloisonne唐三彩,terra-cotta worriors & horses兵馬俑,paper cutting剪紙,pottery陶器,exquisite/superior工藝精湛,別具匠心,巧奪天工,鬼斧神工,preserve傳承,carry foward發揚光大(4)Martial Arts:school流派,master宗師,Qigong,Shadow boxing太極拳,karate空手道,Taekondo跆拳道,judo柔道,mudually complementary and constraint相生相剋,互根互用(5)Beijing Opera:singing,monologue,making poses,cution唱唸做打 nation treasure國粹5、Religion:Buddhism,Christanity,Protestant,Catholicism,Islam,Muslim,Hinduism,Judaism猶太教,Orthodox東正教,priest(基)牧師,father(天)神父,confess懺悔,prayer祈禱,blessing保佑,covert to皈依,baptize洗禮,Holy Bable,Old testament,Genesis,redemption救贖,choir唱詩班,atheist無神論者MS:1、等比:(1)no morethan和同等 (2)no/nothing lessthan並不亞於,與同等,簡直就是 (3)否定詞+more/other/else than只不過而已,只好 (4)A is to B what C is to D (5)may as wellas既可以也可以 might~~~既不能也不能 (6)enough/sufficient/serve to/for,equal to,deserve,worthy of,merit與相等2、差比:(1)all/none/so much the er更加,還是 (2)next to僅次於,幾乎等於,除此之外 (3)最高級+but,the next to+最高級:第二 3、極比:(1)asas any最 (2)否定詞+soas (3)否定詞+比較級 (2)(3)沒有比更焦點:(1)2008 Olympics:bid for,win the bid,sponsor贊助商,masiot吉祥物,track&fields,Gymnastics,water competition,volunteer,telecommunication,organization,commuittee,infrastructure基礎設施,countdown倒計時 (2)Environmental Protestion:causes,consequences,solutions
