英語作文英語寫作經驗

英語寫作介詞用法的列句

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英語的作文是有和多介詞用法的,所以我們要看看,今天小編就給大家分享一下英語寫作方法,有需要的就來學習參考

英語寫作介詞用法的列句

  介詞toward/towards和under的用法及例句

rds的用法和例句(美國有作toward):

1)向着,方向:

A boy came running towards us.

一個男孩向我們跑來。

He was now walking towards the river.

這時他向河邊走去。

She is taking courses toward a master's degree.

她正在修碩士學位的課程。

2)快到(某時):

Towards one o'clock they reached home.

快到一點時他們回到家裏。

She came to see me towards the end of the week.

快到週末時她來看我。

It's getting on towards the end of term now.

現在已快到期末了。

3)對於:

The teacher was very lenient towards us.

老師對我們很鬆。

He has changed his attitude towards the work.

他改變了對工作的態度。

She had no ill-feeling toward him now.

她現在對他沒有惡感了。

r的用法和例句:

1)在……下方(面):

They are cooling themselves under the trees.他們在樹下乘涼。

He had a book under his arm.他腋下夾了一本書。

Please push the stool under the bed.請把凳子推到牀底下。

2)(under用於引申意義)在……之下:

All their activities were put under unified command.

他們的一切活動都置於統一指揮之下。

All places of strategic importance came under their occupation.

所有戰略要地都被他們佔領。

We did that under orders.

我們是奉命行事。

3)(under引起短語作表語)表示主語所處狀態等:

The road was under repair.

路正在修。

The proposal is now under discussion.

提案正在討論。

I'm a bit under the weather.

我有點不舒服。

In 2040 Venice will be under water.

2040年威尼斯將會被水淹沒。

  介詞below,beside和besides的用法和例句

w的用法和例句:

1)在……下面:

The lake is 400 meters below sea level.

湖面在海平面下400米處。

Water was found ten feet below the surface.

在地面下十英尺處找到了水。

The temperature is 15℃below zero.

氣溫是攝氏零下十五度。

2)比……低,不到:

He was below her in intelligence.

他的智力比她低。

He can't be much below sixty.

他離六十(歲)不會很遠。

The cost is below £20.

花費還不到20鎊。

de的用法和例句:

1)在……旁邊:

Put the teapot beside the milk jug.

把茶壺放在牛奶罐旁邊。

There's room beside me.

我旁邊還有空。

She drew up a chair beside the bed.

她把一張椅子拉到牀邊。

2)和……相比:

You are small beside your brother.

和你哥哥相比你個子是小的。

My work is poor beside yours.

我的作品和你的相比就太差了。

I felt so weak and useless beside them.

和他們相比我感到自己脆弱無用。

3)用於某些成語:

He was beside himself with joy.

他高興得不得了。

That's all beside the point.

這都無關緊要。

des的用法和例句(除去,除了):

There were six members on the committee besides him.

除了他還有六位委員。

What other courses do you take besides English?

除了英語你還學什麼別的課程?

What else did you do besides writing the letter?

除了寫那封信你還幹了什麼?

Besides your coat,you should bring your umbrella.

除去大衣,你應帶雨傘。

  介詞 in 與after的用法區別

1. in 與after 均可表示“在……之後”,與一段時間連用時,after表示以過去時間爲起點的一段時間以後,因此通常與過去時連用。如:

After ten hours under sail, they reached dry land. 在航行10個小時後,他們上了岸。

After many hours of wandering in the forest the lost hikers felt hopeless. 在森林裏瞎走了好幾個小時後,迷路的徒步旅行者絕望了。

2. in 則表示從現在算起的一段時間以後,因此通常用於將來時或含有將來意義的句子。如:

Dinner will be ready in ten minutes. 晚飯10分鐘後準備好。

I’ll meet you downstairs in ten minutes. 10分鐘後我們樓下見。

See you in half an hour or so. 大約半小時後見。

The next programme starts in five minutes: in the meantime, here’s some music. 下一節目五分鐘後開始,現在先播放些音樂

3. 注意,after除與一段時間連用外,還可與一點時間連用,此時不能用介詞in。注意,這樣用的after也可以用於將來時。如:

I’ll come back after 4 o’clock. 我4點鐘以後回來。

He came back after 4 o’clock. 他是4點種以後回來的。

Don’t stay out after 10 o’clock at night. 晚上10點以後不要在外面逗留。

The town is completely dead after 11 o’clock at night. 這個鎮在晚上 11 點過後就變得就變得死寂一片。

4. 另外,after 可以與某些表示活動的名詞連用,表示“在……之後”,而in不能這樣用。如:

She is in the habit of resting after lunch. 她有午飯後休息一下的習慣。

Light refreshments will be served after the meeting. 會議之後有簡單茶點招待。

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