專家稱兩年內進行子宮移植 男人懷孕或成真

According to the Dailyexpress of October 10, Swedish scientists are on the brink of a womb transplant which will let infertile women become pregnant. Following successful animal trials, doctors hope to try the transplant with a human within two years。

據英國《每日快報》10月10報道，瑞典科學家已經找到了成功移植子宮的奧祕，可以讓不孕婦女懷上身孕。科學家已經在動物身上成功進行移植手術，他們計劃兩年內在人體上嘗試此項手術。

The results of the trials, which involved highly complex surgery and new anti-rejection drugs, will be announced at a meeting with potential patients next week。

此項試驗涉及高複雜性的手術和新發明的抗排異藥物，試驗結果將在下週舉行的“潛在病人”會議中被公佈出來。

"Until now no one has been able to prove pregnancy is possible after transplantation. We have overcome one of the last steps in achieving this and our aim is to get a human pregnancy using these techniques within two years," said Professor Mats Br?nnstr?m, chairman of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Sweden’s University of Gothenburg, "This is a clinical situation comparable to transplantation between unrelated humans."

瑞典哥德堡大學產科和婦科系主任馬茨?布蘭斯特羅姆教授宣佈：“到目前爲止還沒有人可以證明移植手術後能帶來妊娠的可能。我們已經克服了實驗最後階段的困難，目標是在兩年內使用此項技術實現人體受孕。就讓兩個不想關的人實現受孕來說，此項試驗還處於臨牀階段。”

The work has raised the prospect of creating a male pregnancy with a donor's uterus and fertility treatment, however Dr Diaz-Garcia insisted: "We are not carrying out work in this area." The doctor predicted that in the future wombs could be harvested from people who are brain-dead, living donors or even relatives to minimize the risk of rejection。

此次試驗還提出建議利用捐贈的子宮和受孕治療，讓男性懷上身孕。但是迪亞茲?加西亞博士聲稱還未將此項試驗用於男性受孕。教授預測未來將會有大量腦死亡但是活性子宮捐贈者，甚至還有親屬捐贈者以降低移植排斥的風險。

The transplanted womb would be connected to the recipient's blood supply and would stay in place only long enough for a woman to have the children she wanted。

(通過手術)，將捐贈子宮上的血管和不孕婦女體內血管連接起來，從而使捐贈子宮獲得充足的血液供應。捐贈子宮會在不孕婦女體內呆上足夠長的時間，直到她成功懷上身孕。

Any baby would have to be delivered by Caesarean section as a transplanted human womb would be unlikely to withstand natural labour. During the C-section the womb could be removed at the same time, thereby minimising the risk of side effects from longer term use of anti-rejection drugs。

由於移植子宮不能承受自然分娩造成的肌肉壓力，所以通過移植子宮孕育的嬰兒，都必須通過剖腹產手術接生出來。子宮移植婦女一旦通過移植子宮生兒育女後，她體內移植的捐贈器官必須在接受剖腹產的同時被摘除，以降低長期服用抗排異藥產生的副作用。