2017高考英語試題說明文

高考英語的學習不僅需要知識的積累與運用，同時也需要掌握一定的技巧和方法.下面是本站小編爲大家推薦的2017高考英語試題說明文，僅供大家參考!

　　說明文重點詮釋

1.說明文是以說明爲主要表達方式，用簡潔明瞭的語言來解釋說明事物，闡明事理，從而給讀者提供知識的一種文體。

2.在高考書面表達中，其主要命題形式爲圖表式作文，有時也以圖畫式和提綱式作文來呈現寫作材料。

3.它要求語言要簡明扼要，通俗易懂，說明過程講究層次性和條理性。

4.這種文體通常用第三人稱，時態以一般現在時爲主。

寫作典例：

根據以下圖畫，寫一篇英語短文，描述今昔通訊方式的變化，以及這些變化給人們生活帶來的影響。(廣東06)

注意：

1.詞數：100左右

2.生詞：通訊：communicate (with sb.) vi. communication n.

互聯網：the Internet n.

　　說明文案例分析

從材料的呈現方式(兩幅圖對比)及材料所提供的要求“描述變化及影響”可知，本文應該用說明文體來寫作。時態的把握是本文的一大難點，一般情況下，說明文應用一般現在時，但本文描述的是今昔通訊方式的變化，所以在描寫過去通訊方式的時候要用一般過去時，例如in the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone 及It used to take several days to hear from each other.在描寫過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響時，謂語動詞要用現在完成時，例如本文的起始句可用“Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years”及講述影響的過渡句“with these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more dfficient”. 相對來說，本文用第三人稱容易把握。

　　說明文高分範文

Great changes have taken place in the way of communication in people’s life in recent years.

In the past, people kept in touch with each other mainly by writing letters or using the public telephone. But now almost everyone has his own mobile le can communicate with each other almost at any place and at any time. What’s more, people have easy access to the Internet, which enables them to send and receive e-mails whenever they these changes, people’s pace of life has been quickened and people’s work has been made more efficient. It used to take several days to hear from each other, but now it takes only several minutes, even if they are in two different continents.

In a word, people have an easier life nowadays.

　　說明文針對練習

1.下表是你根據平時瞭解所得到的中國高三學生選擇高考志願的信息。請你根據該表用英語寫一篇簡要介紹，向編輯部反映該情況。

注意：

1.文章的開頭已爲你寫好。

2.詞數：100詞左右。

Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.

【預測依據】

在高考中，圖表類寫作經常出現。其內容上多爲中學生日常生活中熟悉的生活經歷，以及社會熱點。高考志願填報問題，是考生、家長、社會等非常關注的一個熱門話題，對於該話題的報導以及爭論是人們經常耳聞目睹的。

【解題指導】

本文從體裁上看屬於議論文，其命題方式屬於圖表類。圖表類作文多以說明文和議論文爲主，要求考生根據所給的圖表、數據及標題進行分析、研究，閱讀其中的文字和說明，弄清各種信息之間的關係，提煉和確定出文章的中心思想。然後進行分析、概括和歸納。

注意：(1)圖表和數據內容不一定要全部描述。(2)善於抓住總的規律，趨勢，歸納增減率。(3)時態：特定時間用過去時。經常出現的情況或自己的評述用一般現在時。

(4)要適當運用一些高級詞彙並靈活使用圖表類寫作常用的經典好句型。

【參考範文】

Chinese senior middle school graduates have different opinions on how to choose their courses and universities.

A survey has been done to study it. We can see from the table that about 35% of the students believe the choice should be based on their own interest. They say interest is the mother of success. Besides, it is a miserable thing to have to spend most of your time studying what you have no interest in.

More students (around 45%), however, insist that main consideration should be given to the needs of the society, for, they argue, not everyone can find the job they like best. What’s more, interest can be born and lost.

Interestingly, there are about 20% who find it too difficult to make a choice and would rather depend on their parents or teachers to make a decision.

【範文點評】

該篇文章從總體上來講，能夠把握議論文的特點。語言流暢，能夠正確地利用一些較爲高級的詞語以及一些精彩短語、句型(文中黑體字)。人稱使用正確，爲第三人稱。能夠把握主體時態：用一般現在時。因爲是經常出現的情況。能夠按題目的要求，涵蓋所要求的內容，並適當增添了一些相關內容，較好地完成了寫作任務，達到了預定的寫作目的。

2.根據漫畫，請以“煙”爲題，用英語寫一篇短文，描述下面的內容，並就此發表你的評論。

要求：1. 文章必須包括描述和評論兩部分;根據內容適當發揮，注意行文連貫。

2. 詞數：100詞左右。

【預測依據】

看圖類寫作是高考寫作的熱點之一，具有一定的難度。內容上多爲中學生日常生活中熟悉的經歷，社會熱點，具有一定的交流性、應用性、時代性、教育性。

【寫作指導】

1.要審清寫作要求。

2.此題只提供了一幅相關的圖畫信息。通過觀察及寫作要求，我們可以確定：(1)體裁：夾敘夾議;(2)人稱：須用第三人稱;(3)時態：可用一般現在時。

3.審清圖畫的主題和梗概：一個年輕人在工廠，嘴裏正吸着煙，這時他看到工廠裏的一個禁止吸菸的標誌牌，而工廠本身也正向大氣中排放滾滾濃煙。年輕人頓時覺得困惑不解……由此，作者發表評論：相關部門應當採取措施禁止工廠污染自然環境的行爲!

4.增加細節，連貫成文，做到層次分明，結構嚴謹，並準確選用相關詞語、句型表達圖畫內容。

【參考範文】

Smoke

This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man is smoking happily in a factory when he sees a sign which means “No smoking” on the wall. But he finds that the factory is giving off large quantities of heavy smoke which makes him feel very puzzled, “Why does the factory forbid people to smoke while the factory itself emits so much poisonous smoke?”

Nowadays, many factories know the danger of smoking to themselves and don’t allow people smoking in the factory. However, they don’t pay any attention to the danger that they cause to the whole society. And they let out lots of polluted smoke which does great harm to our environment.

In my opinion, we could live without most of the industrial products, but we could not survive without nature! Therefore, something must be done to prevent the pollution caused by all factories!

【範文點評】

本文首先對圖片內容進行了簡短的介紹，接着發表了作者的簡短評論。文章結構嚴謹，審題準確，語言流暢，過渡自然。文章的得分亮點也較多。如最後一段，一句“In my opinion, we could live without most of industrial products, but we could not survive without nature.”，便不入俗套地點明瞭要採取相關措施的原因!可謂一語驚人，令人深思!

3.下面是一個學生的情況登記表，請用英語將表中所列情況進行全面介紹。

要求：

1.層次要清楚，條理性要強; 2.字數在100~140字。

Li Gang, a boy student of 21, is now studying in the English Department of Beijing Foreign Languages University. He likes sports and games, singing and dancing, and can speak English fluently. As a League secretary, he is highly spoken of by the teachers and students and regarded as an outstanding student with great ability.

Li Gang is from Shandong Province. His parents are both teachers. They are dearly loved and respected by the students for their wonderful teaching work. Li Gang's elder sister, a famous doctor, works in a big hospital.

Li Gang has made up his mind to be a good translator after graduation and serve

“the four modernizations”of our country.

4。根據下列圖示以“The New Grading System in Our School”爲題爲你校英語報寫一篇短文,說明這一舉措以及你對學校實施這一舉措的認識.

要求: 1.詞數100字左右, 已給出部分不包括在內。生詞: 評分體制grading system 參與participation(n.)

The New grading system in Our School

In order to help students develop their abilities in all fields, our school now has asked the teachers to make some changes in the grading system. This chart shows how it works.

The students’ final score will be made up of 5 parts. About 30% of it will come from their test results. The rest of the score is decided by the performances of the students in the following parts: 20% comes from your notes, and another 20% is decided by how you do your homework. If you take an active part in classroom activities, you can get another 20% of the score. Teamwork in class is also important. If you want a higher score, you should be good at working together with your classmates.

5.下面的餅狀圖(pie chat)顯示了你對你校學生興趣愛好的調查結果。請你用英語給English Weekly寫一篇短文，報道你的調查結果，並對此結果發表你的看法或建議。字數120詞左右。首句已給出(不計入詞數)。

A recent survey shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time.

In my opinion, our school has made a good decision. This new grading system will certainly help to improve ourselves in all ways.

From the pie chat, we can see 53% of the students like sports, so doing sportsis the most popular activity in our school. The second popular activity for students is surfing the Internet and 36 % of the students have interest in it. Only a few students, about 8 percent of them, takereading asa hobby. And even fewer are fond of playing musical instruments.

In my point of view, our school should havemore sports facilities builtto satisfy the need ofthe students. Guidance should be given to students on surfing the Internet and ways must be found to arouse students’ interests in reading and music.

6.聯合國教科文組織某考察團正在我國某鄉村參觀考察。假定你是接待人員,請根據下列提示以發言稿的形式簡要介紹這個村的情況：

1)大小：近100戶人家，約500口人。

2)變化：過去很窮，78年後變化很大。人們生活比以前好多了。現已舊貌換新顏。

3)教育：原來的學校很小，現已經過改建。新建的教學樓有4層，是村裏最美的建築物。村所有學齡兒童在此免費就讀。

注意：

1)要點齊全，前後連貫。

2)詞數：100-120之間。

Ladies and gentlemen,

Welcome to our school ! ①This village is a small onewith/which hasnearly 100 families and about 500 people. It used to be very poor. ② However,it has changed a lot since 1978 ③ and has been developing very fast.④ People here live a much better lifethan before . Now it is taking on a new look.

In the past, the school here was very small ⑤ and most children couldn’t afford to go to school. ⑥But now it has been rebuilt ⑦ and the newly built teaching building ⑧ which has 4 storeys is the most beautiful one in the village. All the school-age children can study here. ⑨ What’s more,they enjoy free education.

⑩May you enjoy your stay here / May you have a pleasant time here! Thank you.

寫作模板——圖表式作文

It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of …(多少).

What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are …(多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一個原因). More importantly, …(第二個原因). Most important of all, …(第三個原因).

From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號裏的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢).