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中考英語真題形容詞和副詞及答案解析

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中考英語真題形容詞和副詞及答案解析

  中考真題分類及答案解析

命題點一:形容詞辨析(含短語辨析)

1. (2018 安徽)Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.

A. active B. careful

C. patient   D. famous

2. (2018河北)You bought the last ticket for the concert. How________ you are!

A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny

3. (2018山西)Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be ________ to others first.

A. similar B. kind  C. important

4. (2018江西)He won in the story competition and his parents were very ________.

A. smart B. proud C. sorry D. upset

5. (2018南京)My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.

A. popular B. satisfied C. honest D. angry

6. (2018武漢)Are you alone? I just want a ________ word with you.

A. single B. new C. private D. certain

7. (2018大連)I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too ________ for me.

A. boring B. large C. crowded D. noisy

8. (2018青島)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________.

A. free B. dirty C. polluted D. fresh

9. (2018連雲港)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super BRain?

—Yes, I'm always ________ by these people's great brainpower.

A. tired B. amazed C. bored D. satisfied

10. (2018溫州)—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a tree­

planting machine.

—Really? He is so ________.

A. shy B. rude C. creative D. friendly

11. (2018無錫)Sam is ________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.

A. honest B. confident

C. modest D. curious

12. (2018襄陽)—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.

—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.

A. helpful B. harmful C. painful D. careful

13. (2018泰州)Simon used to be ________, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.

A. honest B. lively C. active D. quiet

14. (2018孝感)—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?

—Yes, to keep people ________ and the society in good order.

A. busy B. safe C. lucky D. healthy

15. (2018漳州)David felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.

A. moved B. excited  C. disappointed

16. (2018自貢)When you feel helpless and ________, just remember you are not________ in the world because your friends are around you.

A. alone; alone  B. alone; lonely

C. lonely; alone

17. (2018德陽)After the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a ________ summer holiday.

A. relaxing; relaxing B. relaxing; relaxed

C. relaxed; relaxed D. relaxed; relaxing

■形容詞短語辨析

18. (2018煙臺)Life is ________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.

A. full of B. proud of

C. instead of D. because of

19. (2018煙臺)Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am________ them. I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.

A. the same as B. different from

C. interested in D. angry with

20. (2018泰安)—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.

—If so, all of us will be ________ you.

A. proud of B. careful with

C. strict with D. worried about

21. (2018東營)—Have you read the book Harry Potter?

—Sure. Eric is also ________ it and we become friends because of that.

A. proud of B. afraid of

C. serious about D. interested in

22. (2018襄陽)—You like to drink coffee, don't you?

—Yes. But I'm ________ drinking tea, too.

A. able to B. similar to

C. used to D. ready to

命題點二:副詞辨析

1. (2018天津)Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.

A. quietly B. carefully

C. slowly D. badly

2. (2018重慶A卷)It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.

A. angrily B. quietly

C. loudly D. heavily

3. (2018 安徽)________, Chinese people celebrate the Mid­Autumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.

A. Quickly B. Suddenly

C. Secretly D. Traditionally

4. (2018南京)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches. ________, no one was hurt.

A. Luckily B. Suddenly

C. Easily D. Sadly

5. (2018大連)Look! Sandy is running more ________ and looks tired. What's wrong?

A. slowly B. easily

C. quickly D. carefully

6. (2018孝感)This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________.

A. easily B. usefully

C. loudly D. quietly

7. (2018漳州)The soldiers were so tired that they could ________ keep their eyes open after a long journey.

A. quickly B. hardly  C. easily

8. (2018泉州)—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more____?

—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.

A. quickly B. slowly  C. politely

9. (2018綿陽)I don't want to go shopping. ________, I haven't got any money.

A. Then B. However C. Besides D. Instead

10. (2018威海)Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and ________ to her.

A. quietly B. loudly  C. noisily

11. (2018溫州)Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom________.

A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. excitedly

12. (2018宜昌)—Did you get Wechat red(微信紅包)during the Spring Festival?

—Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.

A. totally B. widely C. actually D. hardly

13. (2018廣東)According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.

A. mostly B. especially C. partly D. nearly

14. (2018泰州)—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.

—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.

A. Mainly B. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly

15. (2018荊州)—I ________ eat vegetables.

—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.

A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom

16. (2018大連)—________ will the match between HAS and BIG be held?

—In our school stadium.

A. When B. Where C. Why D. How

17. (2018黃石)—Hey, Jane. ________ are you feeling now?

—Much better. Thanks.

A. What B. Where C. How D. When

命題點三:形容詞和副詞的混合辨析

1. (2018天水)This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ____.

A. good; well B. well; good

C. good; good D. well; well

2. (2018宜賓)Look out! The food on the plate smells________. You can't eat it.

A. badly B. bad  C. good

3. (2018甘肅通用卷)They met in 2001 and got married _____ two years later.

A. special B. exact C. hardly D. exactly

4. (2018西寧)The soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too ________ in a hurry.

A. terribly; carefully B. terrible; carefully

C. terrible; carelessly D. terribly; carelessly

5. (2018青島)________, we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.

A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky D. Unluckily

6. (2018安順)—Mom, can I do ________ much work in ________ a short time?

—Dear, I think you can.

A. so; so B. such; so

C. so; such D. such; such

命題點四:形容詞的等級

1. 常用的“原級、比較級、最高級”句型結構。

2. 個別形容詞的不規則變化。

1. (2018南京)Look at the a is ________.

A. the tallest B. the shortest

C. taller than Jenny D. shorter than David

2. (2018重慶A卷)—I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.

—I quite agree. Sometimes it's even________ than grades.

A. less important B. more important

C. the least important D. the most important

3. (2018 安徽)Mr. Black's memory is getting________. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.

A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better

4. (2018河南)I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is ________.

A. good B. better C. the better D. the best

5. (2018廣東)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second ________.

A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest

6. (2018呼和浩特)He is very rich but that day he bought _____ bike to save money for the poor children.

A. an expensive B. a more expensive

C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest

7. (2018成都)AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(圍棋) player. So many people think it's ________ go player in the world.

A. a good B. a better C. the best

8. (2018泰安)We all like Lucy as she is always thinking ________ of others than herself.

A. less B. much more C. much D. better

9. (2018達州)—Roy never likes junk food.

—Neither do I. That's probably why I'm becoming ________ now.

A. healthy and weak

B. healthier and healthier

C. weaker and weaker

D. more and more healthily

10. (2018天水)—Have you finished your homework yet?

—No, I'll finish it in fifteen ________ minutes.

A. another B. other C. more D. some

11. (2018黃岡)—Your father never shops online. Why's that?

—He says they're much________ but the products are not really good.

A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper

12. (2018荊州)—How was your interview for the work?

—Oh, I couldn't feel any ________. I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.

A. happier B. better C. worse D. harder

13. (2018孝感)The earlier kids learn to be independent, the ________ it is for their future.

A. good B. well C. better D. best

14. (2018東營)—Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed(被搶劫)?

—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ________!

A. bad B. much worse

C. worst D. the worst

15. (2018蘇州)—Playing video games is a waste of time.

—I can't agree more. There are ________ meaningful things to do.

A. the most B. the least

C. more D. less

16. (2018臨沂)Mr. Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know.

A. patient B. less patient

C. more patient D. the most patient

17. (2018宜昌)—Home is ________ place wherever you go.

—East or west, home is the best.

A. warm B. warmer

C. warmest D. the warmest

18. (2018泰州)—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ________ before.

A. the better one B. a good one

C. a better one D. the best one

19. (2018廣安)The population of China is much ________ than that of England.

A. larger B. largest C. more D. large

20. (2018懷化)—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?

—Hangzhou, I think.

A. the most B. the better  C. more

21. (2018青島)The talent show is ________ the game show. I like both.

A. as boring as

B. not so bored as

C. as interesting as

D. not so interested as

22. (2018新疆建設兵團)He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.

A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger

C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong

23. (2018巴中)—This is ________ fascinating town I have ever visited.

—Yes, I've never seen a ________ one.

A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better

C. the better; best

命題點五:副詞的等級

1. 常用的“原級、比較級、最高級”句型結構。

2. 個別副詞的不規則變化。

1. (2018 江西)I didn't do very well in this exam. Unluckily, he did it ________.

A. worse B. badly C. better D. worst

2. (2018濟寧)In order to pass the exam, you need to work much ________ now.

A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly

3. (2018攀枝花)—Which season do you like ________ in Panzhihua, dry season or rainy season?

—Rainy season.

A. well B. better C. best D. the best

4. (2018咸寧)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show.

—Great! No one speaks English ________ her.

A. as beautiful as B. as badly as

C. worse than D. better than

形容詞和副詞答案:

命題點一 形容詞辨析(含短語辨析)

1. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:別催他。你將不得不,並且要等他完成工作。active積極的;careful仔細的;patient耐心的;famous有名的。既然要等待,那麼就需要耐心。故選C。

2. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你買到了音樂會的最後一張票。你是多麼啊!sweet甜的;lucky幸運的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;funny有趣的。分析句意並聯系語境,能買到最後一張票,應該是非常幸運的,故選B。

3. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:孔子在許多西方國家也非常著名,因爲他教導人們要先對他人。similar相似的;kind友善的;important重要的。此處指孔子提倡的“仁”,用kind,故選B。

4. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:他在故事比賽中獲勝,他的父母很。smart聰明的;proud自豪的;sorry遺憾的;upset沮喪的。根據前半句的意思可知選B。

5. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我的姐姐/妹妹依舊對我很,因爲我昨天摔壞了她的新鉛筆盒。popular受歡迎的;satisfied滿意的;honest誠實的;angry生氣的。由語境可知因爲我摔壞了鉛筆盒,所以妹妹很生氣。故選D。

6. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:你獨自一個人嗎?我只是想和你說話。single單一的;new新的;private祕密的,私密的;certain肯定的。根據前一句“Are you alone?”可知是想說一些私密的話,故選C。

7. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡鄉下的寧靜。城市對於我來說太了。boring無聊的;large巨大的;crowded擁擠的;noisy吵鬧的。根據silence可知應選其反義詞,故選D。

8. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:我喜歡在森林中徒步旅行,因爲那裏的空氣相當。free自由的,免費的;dirty髒的;polluted污染的;fresh新鮮的,清新的。根據常識可知森林中的空氣很清新。故選D。

9. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“你是科學類電視節目《最強大腦》的粉絲嗎?”“是的,我一直 這些人的超級智力。”tired累的;amazed驚訝的;bored無聊的;satisfied滿意的。既然是“超級智力”,那就一定會令人驚訝。故選B。

10. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“我簡直不能相信。託尼發明了一臺植樹機器。”“真的嗎?他是如此。”shy害羞的;rude無禮的,粗魯的;creative有創造力的;friendly友好的。根據前一句句意可知,託尼是有創造力的。故選C。

11. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:薩姆對他的演講,因爲他認爲他已經準備好了。honest誠實的;confident自信的,有信心的;modest謙虛的;curious好奇的。根據句意可知爲演講做了充分的準備,所以很自信。故選B。

12. A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“我無法忍受冬天在冰冷的河中游泳。”“但是那對你的健康。你知道我經常在不同季節在河裏游泳。”helpful有幫助的;harmful有害的;painful痛苦的;careful仔細的,細心的。聯繫後一句可知此處指對健康有幫助。故選A。13. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:西蒙過去,但是現在他參加了不同的活動,並且交了很多新朋友。honest誠實的;lively活潑的;active積極的,活潑的;quiet安靜的,文靜的。從but後內容可知,西蒙現在活潑,因此可知西蒙過去文靜。故選D。

14. B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意“本, 你對警察這份工作清楚嗎?”“清楚,爲了保障人們的和社會秩序良好。busy繁忙的;safe安全的;lucky幸運的;healthy健康的。根據常識可知,警察會保護人民的安全。故選B。

15. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:因爲買不到音樂會門票,大衛感到。moved感動的;excited興奮的;disappointed失望的。根據語境可知買不到門票,應該感到失望。故選C。

16. C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當你感到無助和時,要記住你在這個世界上不是,因爲你的朋友們在你的身邊。alone爲形容詞,意爲“單獨的”,只表示客觀的狀態,lonely意爲“孤獨的”,表示主觀上感到孤獨、寂寞,有較濃的感情色彩。分析語境可知選C。

17. D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:期末考試後,我們會感覺到並且有一個暑假。relaxing令人輕鬆的,修飾物;relaxed感到放鬆的、悠閒的,修飾人。第一個空格處修飾主語we,第二個空格處修飾賓語summer holiday,故選D。

18. A【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:生活中意外。無論我們做什麼,都要盡最大的努力。(be) full of充滿;(be) proud of以……爲榮;instead of代替;because of因爲。由句意可知生活中充滿了意外。故選A。

19. B【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意:很多青少年不喜愛和他們的父母交談。但是我和他們。我喜愛和父母分享我的快樂和悲傷。the same as與……一樣;different from與……不同;interested in對……感興趣;angry with生……的氣。由句意可知我和他們是不同的。故選B。

20. A【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意“我將盡我最大的努力在學校的才藝表演中獲勝。”“如果是這樣的話,我們所有人將以你。”(be) proud of 以……爲榮;(be) careful with 小心……;(be) strict with對……嚴厲;(be) worried about擔心……。根據語境可知,空格處表示“以……爲榮”。故選A。

21. D【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意“你讀過《哈利·波特》這本書嗎?”“當然。埃裏克也對它,我們因那個成爲了朋友。”(be) proud of以……爲驕傲;(be) afraid of害怕……;(be) serious about對……認真;(be) interested in對……感興趣。根據答語“Sure”和“we become friends because of that”可知埃裏克對這本書也感興趣。故選D。

22. C【解析】考查形容詞短語辨析。句意“你喜歡喝咖啡,不是嗎?”“是的。但是我也喝茶。”(be) able to能夠;(be) similar to與……相似;(be) used to習慣於;(be) ready to準備做某事。根據上句及本句的副詞“too”可知此處指我也習慣喝茶。故選C。

命題點二副詞辨析

1. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:湯姆從自行車上摔下來,他的手受傷。quietly安靜地;carefully小心地;slowly緩慢地;badly嚴重地。根據句意可知此處是他的手嚴重受傷,故選D。

2. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:很晚了。她 打開門,因爲她不想吵醒她的祖母。angrily 生氣地;quietly 輕輕地;loudly 大聲地;heavily 重重地,猛烈地。根據句意“因爲她不想吵醒她的祖母”可知輕輕地打開門,故選B。

3. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:,中國人通過賞月和吃月餅來慶祝中秋節。Quickly快速地;Suddenly突然地;Secretly祕密地;Traditionally傳統地。根據常識可知,中秋節賞月和吃月餅是中國傳統的慶祝方式。故選D。

4. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:昨天晚上,一些孩子玩火柴引起陽光購物中心發生大火。,沒有人受傷。Luckily幸運地;Suddenly突然地;Easily容易地;Sadly傷心地。由語境可知儘管發生了大火,但是沒有人受傷,所以很幸運。故選A。

5. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:看!桑迪跑得更並且看起來很累。怎麼了?slowly緩慢地;easily容易地;quickly快速地;carefully仔細地。根據looks tired及What's wrong可知桑迪跑慢了。故選A。

6. A【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:這道數學題不是很難,我能算出來。easily容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大聲地;quietly靜靜地。由上句“不是很難”可推知:很容易就算出來了,故選A。

7. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:長途行軍後,戰士們如此疲倦以至於他們睜開雙眼。quickly迅速地;hardly幾乎不;easily容易地。根據so tired可知幾乎睜不開眼睛,故選B。

8. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“先生,你介意說得更加一點兒嗎?”“當然不介意。我以爲你可以跟上。”quickly迅速地;slowly慢慢地;politely有禮貌地。根據語境可知選B。

9. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我不想去購物。,我沒有錢。Then那麼;However然而;Besides此外,而且;Instead代替。C項表示附加條件。故選C。

10. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:奶奶耳朵很聾,因此你對她講話必須要講清楚而且。quietly安靜地;loudly大聲地;noisily吵鬧地。分析語境可知,根據Grandma is rather deaf可知必須大聲和奶奶講話。故選B。

11. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:聽到這個好消息,貝蒂笑了並且跑出了教室。sadly悲傷地;quietly靜靜地;angrily生氣地;excitedly激動地,興奮地。根據good news可知是“激動地”跑出教室。故選D。

12. C【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“春節期間你收到微信紅包了嗎?”“是的。這是現在最流行的送傳統節日禮物的方式。”totally完全地;widely廣泛地;actually實際上;hardly幾乎不。結合句意可推知空格處句意應爲“這實際上是現在最流行的送傳統節日禮物的方式”。故選C。

13. D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:根據最近的一項調查結果,有工作的中國媽媽中五分之三不想生二孩。 mostly主要地;especially特別地;partly部分地;nearly幾乎。根據語境選D。

14. B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意“微信確實影響了人們的生活。”“。它使我們與別人更加容易保持聯繫。”Mainly主要地;Exactly確切地;Simply簡單地;Mostly主要地。下句是進一步解釋說明,用Exactly符合語境,意思是“確實”。故選B。

15. D【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意“我吃蔬菜。”“但是它們對你的健康有益!我們應該每天吃它們。”often經常;usually通常;always一直,總是;seldom很少,不常。根據語境和“But”可知D項符合語境,故選D。

16. B【解析】考查疑問副詞辨析。句意“HAS和BIG的比賽將在舉行?”“在我們學校體育館。”When什麼時候;Where在哪兒;Why爲什麼;How如何,怎樣。由答句可知問句問的是地點,故選B。

17. C【解析】考查疑問副詞辨析。句意“你好,簡。你現在感覺?”“好多了,謝謝。”What 什麼;Where 哪裏;How 怎樣;When 何時。由答語Much better可知,問句用How提問。故選C。

命題點三 形容詞和副詞的混合辨析

1. A【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:這種衣服看起來並且賣得。look是系動詞,後用形容詞作表語;sell爲實義動詞,需用副詞well來修飾。故選A。

2. B【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:小心!盤子裏的食物聞起來。你不能吃了。系動詞smell後接形容詞,排除A;分析句意,食物不能吃了,應是聞起來不好。故選B。

3. D【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:他們在2001年相遇並且兩年後結婚了。special形容詞,專門的;exact形容詞,確切的;hardly副詞,幾乎不;exactly副詞,確切地。根據句意及句子可知此處缺少修飾時間狀語“two years later”的副詞,故選D。

4. C【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:這湯嚐起來,因爲它太鹹了。我太匆忙,所以放鹽時。terribly糟糕地,副詞;terrible糟糕的,形容詞;carelessly粗心地,副詞;carefully細心地,副詞。taste是感官動詞,後加形容詞作表語,排除A、D;根據前一句可知是“放鹽時太粗心了。”故選C。

5. B【解析】考查形容詞與副詞混合辨析。句意:,我們在泰山頂部看見了日出。lucky幸運的,形容詞;luckily幸運地,副詞;unlucky不幸的,形容詞;unluckily不幸地,副詞。根據後半句“we saw the sun rise” 可知選B。

6. C【解析】考查so與such的區別。句意“媽媽,我能在如此短的時間內做完這麼多工作嗎?”“親愛的,我認爲你可以的。”so副詞,修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞,表示多或少(many, much, few, little)的詞前也用“so”;such形容詞,修飾的中心詞是名詞,再結合題可知“work”是名詞,但前面有“much”,用so修飾,“a short time”的中心詞是名詞,用such修飾。故選C。

命題點四 形容詞的等級

1. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:看這幅圖片,戴安娜。由圖片可看出,約翰最高;詹妮最矮;戴安娜比大衛高,也比詹妮高。故選C。

2. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“我認爲學會如何進行小組合作很有必要。”“我完全同意。有時它甚至比成績。” 根據句中的than可知此處是比較級,根據前面“我完全同意。”可知此處認爲更重要,故選B。

3. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:布萊克先生的記憶力正變得。結果,他經常將鑰匙忘在家裏。分析:既然他經常將鑰匙忘在家,那麼他的記憶力應是變得更差。故選B。

4. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:我去過很多飯店,但是我可以說這一家是。上句quite a few意爲“很多”,故可判斷下句表示這家飯店在“多個”之中比較,因此本題用最高級。故選D。

5. C【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:在中國沿岸的四個近海中,東海是第二。“the +序數詞+最高級”意爲“第幾最……”,爲固定用法。故選C。

6. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:他很富有,但是那天爲了貧窮的孩子他節省錢買了自行車。but表示句意轉折,排除A、B;C項中more不能修飾比較級。故選D。

7. C【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:阿爾法圍棋(圍棋人工智能程序)打敗了頂尖專業圍棋選手。所以許多人認爲它是世界上圍棋選手。因爲阿爾法圍棋打敗了頂尖專業圍棋選手,可知它是最好的圍棋手,用形容詞最高級,故選C。

8. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:我們都喜歡露西,因爲比起爲自己着想,她總是 爲別人着想。根據前半句“我們都喜歡露西”可知她考慮別人比考慮自己更多。B項中,much修飾比較級more,故選B。

9. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“羅伊從不喜歡垃圾食品。”“我也不喜歡。大概那就是我正變得的原因。”不吃垃圾食品,所以越來越健康,排除A、C;become是連繫動詞,後用形容詞,排除D。故選B。

10. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級的特殊用法。句意“你完成你的家庭作業了嗎?”“沒有,我在十五分鐘後就會完成。”another多箇中的另一個;other其它的;more更多的;some一些。根據語境可知需要更多的時間,故選C。

11. D【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“你爸爸從來不網購。那是爲什麼?”“他說網購的東西但是質量不是很好。”nicer更漂亮的;cheap便宜的;nice漂亮的;cheaper更便宜的。but表示轉折,後面質量不是很好,所以前句是比較便宜,且暗含比較之意。故選D。

12. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級辨析。句意“你的工作面試怎麼樣?”“噢,我感覺不能再了,他們問的大多數問題我幾乎都不懂。”happier更快樂的;better更好的;worse更糟的;harder更困難的。根據答語第二句“問題幾乎都不懂”可知,面試結果不佳,故選C。13. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:孩子們越早學會獨立,對他們的未來就。根據句意和句子結構可知,本題考查的知識點爲“the +比較級,the+比較級”,意爲“越……,就越……”,故選C。

14. B【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“當你被搶劫的時候,爲什麼不大聲呼救?”“如果我張開嘴,他們可能發現我的四顆金牙。那就了!”此處是兩種情況進行對比,用比較級,其中much修飾比較級worse。故選B。

15. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意“玩視頻遊戲是浪費時間。”“我非常同意。(我們)還有有意義的事情去做。”“I can't agree more.”意爲“非常同意”,因此後者的話是對前者的肯定,表示還有比玩遊戲更有意義的事情,兩者之間的比較。故選C。

16. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意:王先生對我們很友好。他是我認識的所有人裏面。根據“of all”可知空格處用形容詞的最高級,故選D。

17. D【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意“不論你去哪兒,家是地方。”“金窩銀窩,不如自己的狗窩。”根據答語提示可推知第一句句意“家是最溫暖的地方”用最高級warmest,最高級前面用定冠詞the修飾,故選D。

18. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級表達最高級。句意“服務非常棒而且天氣相當好。”“是的,這個假期過得非常好。我們以前從沒有遇到。”此處是比較級表達最高級的含義用better,故選C。

19. A【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意:中國人口比英國人口多的多。larger更大的,形容詞比較級;largest最大的,形容詞最高級;more更多的,形容詞比較級;large大的,形容詞原級。修飾人口多用large,根據句意及much可知用比較級,故選A。

20. A【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意“哪個城市美麗,杭州、北京還是上海?”“我認爲是杭州。”表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行比較時,應用最高級。故選A。

21. C【解析】考查形容詞原級。句意:選秀節目和遊戲節目一樣有趣。我都喜歡。表示“和……一樣”,用as+形容詞或副詞原級+as;其反義的表達是not so/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as。根據後句“I like both.”可知表達兩者都有趣。故選C。

22. C【解析】考查形容詞比較級及的用法。句意:他比你一點兒,但是和你一樣。根據關鍵詞than可知第一空用比較級;且中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。故選C。

23. B【解析】考查形容詞比較等級的用法。句意“這是我曾參觀過的迷人的城鎮。”“是的,我從來沒有見過比這個城鎮 的一個。”第一句表示最高級概念;第二句是比較級表達最高級的用法,“從沒有見過更好的一個”,即這是最好的一個。故選B。

命題點五副詞的等級

1. A【解析】考查副詞比較級。句意:這次考試我做的不是太好。不幸地是,他做得。根據後句的Unluckily可知,他做得更差,用副詞比較級。故選A。

2. B【解析】考查副詞比較級。句意:爲了通過考試,你需要比現在更加學習。much修飾比較級,harder表示更加努力學習。

3. B【解析】考查副詞比較級。句意“你喜歡攀枝花的哪個季節,旱季還是雨季?”“雨季。”根據比較的對象是兩者,應該用比較級。故選B。

4. D【解析】考查副詞的比較級。句意“薩拉被選爲時裝表演的嚮導。”“太好了!沒有人比她說英語。”分析句子結構可知此空應是修飾動詞speak,用副詞,故先排除A項。再根據上句“薩拉被選爲時裝表演的嚮導。”可知她說英語比其他人都好,故選D。

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