初中英語必考短語詳解
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used to，be used to，be used for的用法和區別
used to + 動原，“過去常常”，
he used to drank.
be used to 譯爲“被用來…”，後接動原。
it is used to cut things.
be used to 譯爲“習慣於…”，後接動詞ing或名詞/代詞。
如：
he’s used to working late.
we are all used to following others.
be used for + 目的(名詞或動詞ing)
如：english is used for business./knives are used for cutting things.
in most cases, this module should only be used for debugging purposes.
在大多數情況下，這個模塊只是用於調試目的。
however, it will need many more studies before the technique used in this study can be used for diagnosis.
不過，在這項研究採用的技術能夠被用於臨牀診斷之前，還需要進行更多的研究。
theoretically, they could still be used for chewing, but in one third of people, they can come in sideways, impacted, or can cause pain and infection.
理論上來說，它們現在仍然可以用於咀嚼，但是大約三分之一的人的智齒從側面萌出，就可能會導致疼痛和感染。
初中英語必考短語詳解2at , on , in的用法和區別
at , on , in 三者都可以表示“在……的時候”。
at：表示在哪個時刻用;
i get up at six o’clock in the morning. at night(特殊用法)
on：表示在哪一天，哪一天的早上(下午、晚上);
on wednesday , on sunday morning ,
on may i , on a cold morning in 1936
in：表示在哪一年(季、月)，在上午，下午等。
in september , in the morning , in the afternoon， in autumn
初中英語必考短語詳解3on，in，with的用法和區別
on：表示使用通訊工具、信息或傳媒，乘坐交通工具等;
i don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
in：使用語言文字等媒介;
can you speak it in english?
with：藉助具體的手段或工具。
don’t write it with a red pen.
do you like to hobnob with me?
你願意和我一起喝兩杯嗎?
i have something to talk with you.
我有點兒事要和你談一談。
i have something to square up with you.
我有點事要和你商談解決一下。
初中英語必考短語詳解4too much. too many, much too的用法和區別
too much + 不可數名詞
They bumped her off because she knew too much.
因爲她知道太多，所以他們把她幹掉了。
Seeing too much violence on television can desensitize people to it.
在電視上看太多暴力，會使人對暴力麻木不仁。
They bumped him off because he knew too much about their illegal activities.
他們把他謀殺了， 因爲他對他們的非法活動知道得太多了。
too many + 可數名詞
They have too many restrictions.
他們有很太多的限制。
One reason for my decision was that all too many people advised me not to do it.
我之所以做出這樣的決定，原因之一就是有太多的人不想讓我來這裏。
Versatility is another of your strong points, but don't overdo it by having too many irons in the fire.
你還有一個長處是多才多藝， 但不要攬事太多而太露鋒芒。
much too + 形容詞 很，非常….
One of the big mistakes that I think people make is to do too much too soon.
我認爲人們常犯的一個大的錯誤就是在太短的時間裏做得太多了。
Look, " he said to his people, "the Israelites have become much too numerous for us.
對他的百姓說：“看哪，這以色列民比我們還多，又比我們強盛。
For example, all of these elements are unlikely to be implemented as a single component, since they're much too complicated for this to be the case.
例如，所有這些元素都不可能作爲一個單一的組件被實現，但是這對於一個用例來說太過複雜了。
初中英語必考短語詳解5spend, pay, cost, take的用法和區別
sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)在某事上。
d…. (in) doing sth. 某人花了…(時間、金錢)做某事。
we should not spend our fortune.
我們不能浪費錢財。
you really shouldn't spend so much effort on it.
你真不該在這件事上花費這麼大的精力。
he used to spend all his money on food and drink; now he lives a simple life.
他過去把錢都花在吃喝兒上，現在可節省了。
sb. pay …for sth. 某人爲某物花了…錢。
we will not pay for your crisis.
我們不會爲你們的危機付款。
all this may be the price we pay for progress.
這一切都可能是我們爲進步付出的代價。
i'll settle with you, you have to pay for your insulting.
我早晚要找你算這筆賬的，你得爲你的侮辱行爲付出代價。
sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
did you reckon in the cost of the taxi?
你把坐計程車的費用計算在內了嗎?
they deducted the cost of the broken window from his allowance.
他們從他的津貼中扣除損壞窗戶的費用。
we have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring.
我們必須權衡一下起用新系統所需的成本和它將帶來的效益。
it takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(時間、金錢)做某事
