英语主语从句例子整理
英语学习的过程中需要大量的积累单词和掌握语法,主语从句的引导词 主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。下面是小编给大家分享的英语从句学习内容,大家可以作为学习的参考。
1 what引导的主语从句
在what引导的主语从句中,what在从句中可作主语宾语表语或定语,从句用陈述语序。
What she saw frightened her.她看到的事情吓了她一跳。(what在从句中作宾语)
What was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.曾经被认为不可能的事情,现在已经变成了现实。(what在从句中做主语)
What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot.让我印象很深的是他们受过很多苦。(what在从句中做主语)
What you did added to our difficulty.你的所作所为为我们增加了困难。(what在从句中做宾语)
What surprised us was that he didn’t come to the meeting!让我们吃惊的是,他竟然没有参加会议。(what在从句中做主语)
However, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.
然而,我的的确确知道,我的女朋友觉得我身上的味很难闻。(did起强调作用)
注意:翻译时可先翻译从句中what后面的成分,再翻译what。将what译为“的…(事情东西样子等)”。
其他类似用法有whose, whom, which, whoever, whomever, whichever,whatever等。这些词起连接作用,在主语从句中担当一定成分。
Whatever we do is to serve the people. 我们无论做什么都是为人民服务。(whoever在从句中做宾语)
2 that引导的主语从句
that引导主语从句时,无意义,不作成分,只起连接作用。不可省略。
That you will win the medal seems unlikely.你想获得奖牌是不可能的。
That you are so indifferent bothers me.你如此冷淡使我很烦恼。
That she survived the accident is a miracle.她在事故中幸免于难简直是个奇迹。
3 Whether/if引导的主语从句
whether引导的主语从句可放句首或句末,但if引导的主语从句只能放在句尾,前面需用it作形式主语。
Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.他来不来都无关紧要。
It is unknown whether/if he has agreed to my plan. 不知道他是否已同意我的计划。
4 when/where/why/how引导的主语从句
这四个词起连接作用,有含义,可充当状语。
Why they suddenly disappeared stills remains a mystery. 它们为什么突然消失还是个谜。
(why在从句中做状语)
5 it作形式主语的主语从句
1)It is/was +形容词+主语从句
It is quite likely that there will be a storm. 很可能要有暴风雨。
2)It is/was +名词+主语从句
It is a good thing when we shall have our sports meeting.
什么时候举行运动会还是个问题。
3)It is/was/has been +过去分词+主语从句
It has been decided where we are to hold the meeting.我们开会的地点已经决定了。
4)It +不及物动词(seems/happens/appears…)+主语从句
It happened that I wasn’tthere that day. 碰巧那天我不在那儿。
It seems that he’s been here for several years.好像他已在这儿好几年了。
1)当主语从句出现在感叹句中时,一般用it作形式主语
What a pity it is that you can’t stay for dinner!你不能留下来吃饭多遗憾啊!
2)在“It doesn’t matter how/whether …”结构中it作形式主语
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. 他是对还是错没多大关系。
习题
1 _____ made him surprised greatly.
A What he said B. What did she say C. What said she D. What she did say
单句改错
2 That I have seen today has made a deep impression on me.
3 That we are doing today is more than donating some money.
4 What he was able to come made us happy.
根据汉语意思完成句子
5我们得不到的看起来总是比我们拥有的要好。
__________________________________ always seems better than what we have.
6 给我印象最深刻的是这么小的男孩拉小提琴拉得这么好。。
______________________________such a little b宾语oy could play the violin so well.
答案 1 A 主语从句用陈述语序。 2 That改成What,what在主语从句中作宾语
3 That改成What,what在主语从句中作宾语
4 What改成That,That无意义 5 What we can’t get 主语从句
6 What impressed me most was that
以上就是英语主语从句学习内容的分享,希望可以给大家在学习的过程中带来帮助。