词汇精选:rush的用法和辨析大纲
一、详细释义:
adj.
紧急的,急需的
例句:
The boss gave us a rush job.
上司派给我们一个紧急任务。
n.
急速行动;冲,奔 [C]
例句:
They all made a rush at Alice the moment she appeared.
当爱丽丝出现的瞬间,它们全都冲上来。
例句:
The shark came in a rush and the old man hit him as he shut his jaws.
鲨鱼冲上前来,老人趁它合上两颚时给了它一下。
匆忙,仓促;紧急 [U]
例句:
It was a bit of a rush to get the job done in two hours.
两小时内完成这项工作是有点匆忙。
例句:
I found the work being done in a rush.
我发现这件作品是很仓促地被完成的。
忙碌,繁忙 [U]
例句:
The office always operates in a rush.
办公室的工作总是很繁忙。
例句:
I don't like the rush of city.
我不喜欢纷繁忙碌的城市生活。
大量,激增
例句:
A sudden rush of business kept us on the go.
营业突然激增使我们忙个不停。
突袭;猛攻
抢购;争购;蜂拥前往
例句:
There is a rush on mining shares.
大家争先恐后购买矿业股票。
例句:
There was a rush for the concert tickets.
出现了争购音乐会入场券的热潮。
v.
冲,奔,闯 [I]
例句:
He sprang up and rushed to the door.
他跳起身向门口跑去。
例句:
The captain and his lieutenant rushed to the companionway.
舰长和海军上尉急忙冲到甲板梯口。
快速运输,速送 [T]
例句:
Relief supplies were rushed in.
救济品已急速送到。
例句:
The injured passengers were rushed to the hospital.
受伤的乘客被急忙送到医院。
(使)仓促行事,匆忙行事,做事草率 [I,T]
例句:
Take time to consider before you rush into anything.
宁愿从容考虑,不要仓促行事。
例句:
Don't rush to a conclusion.
不要急于下结论。
突袭,突击抓捕;猛攻 [T]
例句:
Infantry rushed the enemy after the artillery Barrage.
步兵团在炮弹烟幕掩护下猛攻敌人。
(河水等)奔腾;涌 [T]
例句:
Torrents of water came rushing down from the mountains.
洪水从山里倾泻下来。
例句:
Avalanches rushed down.
崩坍的冰雪倾泻而下。
二、词义辨析:
quicken,accelerate,hasten,hurry,rush,speed
这些动词均含“加快,使加快”之意。quicken普通用词,指增加速度、速率。accelerate着重指频率或速率运转加快。hasten指由于事的紧迫性或突然性而加速。hurry指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事,隐含草率或混乱意味。rush含义与hurry相近,但显得更仓促更慌乱。speed侧重实际的快速行动。
三、词义辨析:
dash,rush
这两个动词都有“冲,奔”之意。dash指以最快的速度向前奔驰。rush指因急躁或事务紧急而采取快速行动。
四、相关短语:
gold rush
① 抢购黄金,淘金热② 争先恐后牟取暴利的热潮
rush candle
灯芯草蜡烛,微光;微不足道的人,寡闻陋见
rush off
匆忙走掉
rush out
匆忙出来,赶制出来
rush hour
(公共车辆的)高峰时间
common rush
灯心花
needle spike rush
针状叶荸荠
rush family
灯心草科
scouring rush
木贼草
一、参考例句:
Please rush our orders.
请把点的菜快点做好。
"RUSH" is a good movie.
尖峰时刻是一部不错的电影。
I've got to rush.
我得赶紧走了。
Don't rush your review.
不要急着去写总结。
Fool always rush to the fore.
傻瓜冲在前,笨蛋打头阵。
The boss gave us a rush job.
上司派给我们一个紧急任务。
It is time to rush out.
是该冲出去的时间了。
Don't rush through your work.
不要匆匆忙忙地干工作。
Hey, brother, what's the rush?
老兄,你何以这般惊慌?
The streets are busy during rush hour.
在高峰时间街道很热闹。