莫斯科美圖精選(多圖)
From time to time, we have seen Moscow as well as othercities from above. However, the city changes and people come up with new ways of getting photos, so let's see a very fresh set of photos of Moscow from abovetaken recently in 2014. Very nice and colorful in the moment when the daychanges to night so illumination is already on on many buildings but you canstill get a glimpse of the fading day. BUT THIS POST IS NOT YOUR REGULAR POST. It really is a MUST SEE! Thereis a lot of new stuff to learn about Moscow and these beautiful, beautiful photos! Come on, see it inside!
此前我們已經見到了莫斯科和其他許多城市的圖片。不過,城市變化日新月異,拍攝手法也有所進步,所以接下來將一組2014年最新的莫斯科攝影。在夕陽西下的時刻,城市的照明已經打開,但日光還未消失,此時的景象堪稱絢麗多彩。本次的圖片不同於以往,各位不可錯過。
Moscow is the the biggest city in Russia – officially home to12 million people. Because of this, it is in the top ten largest cities of the world. This is a Moscow kremlin, the oldest part of the city. Right in the center of it. Moscow, if you see it on the map,is made in a radial way spawning away from the center in the circles of the Moscow Circle roads and the Kremlin is in the middle. So to get to the downtown and to the Kremlin you need to pass through all of Moscow.
莫斯科是俄羅斯最大的城市,按照官方數據目前有1200萬人口,因此莫斯科也躋身世界十大城市之列。這是莫斯科的克里姆林宮,這個城市最古老的部分,位於城市中心。從地圖上看,莫斯科呈輻射形,自中央的莫斯科環路和克里姆林宮向外輻射。因而如果你想要進入鬧市區和克里姆林宮的話就要穿過整個莫斯科。This is a Kremlin embankment of the Moscow river.
這是莫斯科河在克里姆林宮一側的河岸。
Kremlin panorama. It was built around the year 1485 and the length of its walls exceeds two kilometers – 2235 meters.
克里姆林宮全景。它建於1485年前後,圍牆長度超過兩公里,共計2235米。There are 19 towers on the walls of the Kremlin and one tower inside the walled complex. Three towers are round, while the others are square in shape.
克里姆林宮的圍牆上有19座塔樓,一座塔在內部和牆連接在一起。三座塔是圓形,其他都是方形。This is the Troitsk Tower of the Kremlin. It is the tallest tower there and stands 80 meters tall.
這是克里姆林宮的特羅次克塔,是其中最高的一座,約80米高。This building is called the "Big Kremlin Palace" or Big Palace of the Kremlin, and was built in 1838-1849 by the order of Tsar NicholasI. These days it is the main residence of the president.
這座建築由尼古拉一世建於1838-1849年,被稱為“大克里姆林宮”,或者是克里姆林宮的大宮殿。如今是總統的主要住所。The St. Basil's Cathedral, one of the best known things in Russia.
聖巴西爾大教堂,俄羅斯最著名的建築之一。Was built in 1555-61 to commemorate the conquering of Kazan.
它建於1555-61,作為對攻克喀山的紀念。
This is "Lenin's Museum"
這是“列寧博物館”。And the "State Historical Museum". It has exhibits from ancient Russia until nowadays.
這是“國家歷史博物館”,展出過往的俄羅斯文物。Manezhnaya square.
馴馬場廣場。This fountain is called "Clocks of the World" and basically its large glass dome is a roof for underground mall.
這個噴泉被稱為“世界之鐘”,那塊巨大的玻璃罩子是一個地下商場的頂棚。A Tverskaia street – a broadway of Moscow.
Tverskaia街——莫斯科的百老匯。The Bolshoi Theater – the main Russian dramatic theater.
俄羅斯的一大劇院——波瓦修劇院。A quadriga – it is depicted on the Russian one hundRed ruble bill.
兩輪馬車——這一造型也被刻畫到了盧布上。The governmental houses of the USSR communist party. Duringthe terror times, over one third of the population of these houses were executed. It has been home to a lot of Soviet celebrities.
蘇共的政府大樓。在一些恐怖的時期,建築裏超過三分之一的人被處決。這個建築作為多位蘇聯名人的住所使用。The large trading mall which was used as a mall in Soviet times and is a mall now as well, and its front windows facing the Red Square.
一個大型貿易中心,在蘇聯時期就作為商場使用,如今也是一樣。它的大門正對着紅場。Another old mall.
另一箇舊商場Russian parliament or GOSDUMA. Earlier it was home for the Soviet Government and other Soviet top executive organizations.
俄羅斯國家杜馬,或稱GOSDUMA。此前它曾是蘇維埃政府和其他最高行政組織的所在地。"Russian White house" – is a current Russian federal governmental building. During Yeltsin's time, tanks fired shells into it.
“俄羅斯的白宮”——這是目前俄聯邦政府大樓。葉利欽時代曾遭坦克炮擊。To the left is the ex Soviet factory making chocolate sweets. On the right this tall something is a monument to Peter the First, avery tall monument as you can see, higher than all of the nearby buildings.
左邊的是蘇聯時期的巧克力糖工廠。右邊的高一點的那個是彼得一世紀念碑,從圖中可以看出它比周邊的建築都高。New Arbat street.
新阿爾巴特街。
One of the main Circle Streets – Sadovoe Circle.
主要環線之一——Sadovoe大街。Stalin's skyscrapers – seven tall buildings built by Stalin's order. They were all started on one day, September 7th, 1947, tocelebrate 800 years since the founding of Moscow.
斯大林的摩天大樓羣——七棟以斯大林的命令修建的高樓。他們於1947年9月7日開工,以慶祝莫斯科建城800週年。The Moscow university building is the tallest and most tremendous out of those seven. 240 meter tall, and was the tallest building in Moscow until 2003.
七棟建築中以莫斯科大學的大樓最為高大,約有240米高,在2003年以前一直是莫斯科最高的建築。A residential building.
一棟居民樓。Another tall residential building.
另一棟高聳的居民樓。And this is the hotel Radisson Royal. In Soviet times, it was called the Hotel Ukraine.
這是麗笙皇家酒店。在蘇聯時期,這個叫做烏克蘭酒店。
And now the modern architecture of so called "Moscow City" –the district where they wanted to build skyscrapers.
這是一個被叫做“莫斯科城”的現代建築,他們準備在此地興建高樓。They wanted it to become an international business planned to build 16 skyscrapers there.
他們想要將這裏打造為一個國際商務中心,計劃建上16座摩天大樓。In 2014, ten have been built and eleven more are being constructed. Fifteen of those are skyscrapers – taller than 150 meters.
2014年,10座大樓已經建好,還有11座在建設中。其中15座的高度都超過150米。On average, those buildings have 54 stores.
這些建築平均有54層。The average apartment price in them is around 1-2 million dollars.
其中的公寓價格平均為1到2百萬美元左右。This one is 70 stores and 309 meter tall.
這一棟有70層,309米高。And this is Mercury City Tower. It is seventy five floors and 339 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Europe until September thisyear.
水銀城市大廈,有75層,339米高。在今年9月之前一直是歐洲最高建築。Another business tower – fifty nine stores, 268 meters.
另一座商用塔,99層,268米高。"Evolution" tower, fifty floors and 255 meters tall. This one is a project of English architects and looks like a DNA molecule, that's what they say.
“進化”塔,50層,255米高。這一棟建築由英國設計師設計,外表很像DNA螺旋。Remember that poster where people eat lunch while building askyscraper in the 1930s? That's right, nothing has changed regarding the security..
還記得那張描繪人們一邊吃午餐一邊建大樓的30年代的海報嗎?沒錯,除了安全措施有了提高,一切都沒有改變。Ostankino TV tower – the tallest structure in the world whenit was built – 540 meters tall. Now the 8th tallest stand-alone structure inthe world.
奧斯坦金諾電視塔,高540米,在建成時是世界上最高的建築,如今在高度上排名世界第八。A panoramic view from the Ostankino tower.
從奧斯坦金諾電視塔俯瞰全景。This is what you see from 503 meter high.
從503米高的地方往下看,就是這樣的。The park of the victory.
勝利公園。Built in 1995 to commemorate the fiftieth anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany.
它建於1995年,以紀念反納粹德國戰爭勝利50週年。
Komsomolskaia square. Home to three Moscow railroad stations.
Komsomolskaia廣場。莫斯科三個火車站都設立於此。They say that thirty million people travel through those outlets by train in Moscow to other parts of Russia and abroad.
他們説,從這些出入口搭乘火車,從莫斯科前往國內外各地的有3000萬人。"Kievsky"train station.
“基輔”火車站。Another circle road encircling the city. This is called "The Third Transport Circle".
另一條環城路。它被稱為“三環”(The Third Transport Circle)。Ulitsa Begovaia.
Begovaia路。This third transport circle is thirty six kilometer long.
三環路的長度為36公里。I really hope you enjoyed this one, and big, big thanks to Slava for the photos!
希望你們喜歡這一期的圖片,感謝圖片的提供者Slava!