語法解析:動詞不定式的被動態
不定式的被動態有多種形式,小編為大家整理了完整的不定式被動態用法,其中包括邏輯主語的省略以及主動表被動的各種用法,不看不要後悔哦。
當不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受着時,不定式要用被動態。
例如:
1. I am proud to be thus chosen.
2. I hope to be nominated.
3. It is impossible for lost time to be made up.
4. To fetch water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never to be broken.
由上述諸例可以看出,當不定式的邏輯主語就是主句的主語時,邏輯主語不需要表示出來。
當不定式的邏輯主語不是主句的主語時,這種邏輯主語就必須表示出來。
get-型被動態也可以不定式的形式出現,
例如:
It was nasty for Mary to be / to get hurt.
在有些場合,既可用不定式主動態,也可用不定式被動態,意義沒有區別
例如:
The boxes are not strong enough to use / to be used as a platform.
It was good for Hayden’s mother to leave / to be left until tomorrow.
但有時在there + be結構中,用不定式主動態和不定式被動態含義不同,
例如:
There was nothing to see ( There was nothing for one to see ).
There was nothing to be seen ( The thing being looked for was not there).
在下列場合中,習慣上用不定式主動態,儘管不定式的邏輯主語是動作的承受者,
例如:
This house is to let.
You are not to blame for what happened.
哇,區區一個不定式的被動態就有這麼多種用法,有沒有大開眼界呢?趕快收藏起來吧~