考研英語完形填空近些年常考詞彙整理
很多人在備考考研英語的時候,覺得完形填空題型得分比較不易,有些手忙腳亂。小夥伴們,如果你也有這樣的遭遇,你知道該怎麼解決嗎?下面就是近些年考研英語常考的詞彙詞組,希望可以幫助正在備考的你,不要害怕,要知道該怎麼做。
e by(=be faithful to;obey)忠於;遵守
absent from....缺席,不在
nce or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
rb(=take up the attention of)吸引.….的注意力(被動語態);be absorbed in 全神貫注於.….近:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on
5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富裕,富有
ss(to)(不可數名詞)能接近,進入,瞭解
accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外,Without accident(=safely)安全地
one's own accord(=without being asked;willngly;freely)自願地,主動地
accord with 與...一致
out of one's accord with同...不一致
one accord(=with everybody agreeing)一致地
accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根據
one's own account
1)爲了某人的緣故,爲了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 賒賬;on account of因爲;on no account不論什麼原因也不;of..…account 有……重要性
account(=consider)把...考慮進去
account of說明,解釋(理由)
unt for(=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明
account of(=because of)由於,因爲
no account(=in no case,for no reason)絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
...(=;blame sth.;blame sb.;complain about)指控,控告
accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)習慣於
acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)瞭解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
on 奉行,按照…行動;act as 扮演;act for代理
t oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己適應於
t..…(for)(=make able for a new need)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)
addition(=besides)此外,又,加之
addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除...外
re to(=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,persist in,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅持,遵循
cent(=next to,close to)毗鄰的,臨近的
st.(to)(=chanae sliahtlv)調節;適應
t of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的餘地.
advance(before in time)預告,事先
advantage有利的,使優點更加突出地
an advantage over 勝過;have the advantage of由於..處於有利條件;have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
advantage of(=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用
e with 贊同(某人意見)agree to同意
agreement(with)同意,一致
d of在……之前,超過….;ahead of time提前
the air
1)不肯定,不具體
2)在謠傳中
e all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的
all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)總共,總計
r all 畢竟,到底;(not)at all一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大體上說;be all in 累極了;all but幾乎
w for(=take into consideration,take into account)考慮到,估計到
nt to(=to be equal to)總計,等於
er for(undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)對…負責
er to(=conform to)適合,符合
anxious about 爲….焦急不安;或anxious for
ogize to sth.爲….向..…道歉
al to sth.爲某事向某人呼籲;appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
y to sth.爲….向….申請;apply for 申請;apply to 適用
y to 與…有關;適用
ove of(=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)贊成,approve vt.批准
e from(=be caused by)由….引起
nge for sb./ do sth.安排…做…
ve on 到達;arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到達某地(大地方)
ashamed of(=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of )以…爲羞恥
re sth.(=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保證,使…確信
ch(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)縛,系,結
an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)試圖做…
nd to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料
tude to/toward……對…的態度.看法
ibute…to…(=to believe be the result of…)把...歸因於...,認爲...是...的結果
the average(=on average,on an average)平均
62.(be)aware of(=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道
the back of(=behind)在...後面
the back of 在..…後部(裏面);on the back of 在.…後部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)臥病不起
one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護;have one's back 有....支持,有.…做後臺
one's back on sb.(=turn away from an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
nd one's back 揹着某人(說壞話)
based on/upon 基於
the basis of 根據.…,在..基礎上
在..…運動項目上打贏
n with 以....開始 begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(經常用於開始語)
behalf of(=as the representative of)以....名義
eve in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth./ be true)相信,依賴,信仰
fit(from)受益,得到好處
the benefit of 爲了…的利益(好處)
the better 好轉
the better of(=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過
birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統at birth 在出生時;give birth to出生
e sth.因..….責備某人;blame sb.把..…推在某人身上
blossom 開花(指樹木);be in blossom 開花(強調狀態);come into blossom 開花(強調動作)
board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機
t of(or about)吹噓
of breath 喘不過氣來
brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之
bulk成批地,不散裝的
the floor 起立發言
business出差辦事
busy with sth.忙於某事;be busy doing sth.忙於做某事
but one倒數第二
for(=without)要不是.表示假設
y用多少錢買
capable of 能夠,有能力;be capable of being+過去分詞:是能夠被.…的
any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price at any cost,whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何
case(=for fear that)萬一
case of(=in the event of)如果發生..萬一;in the case of至於…,.就..…而言
no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
cautious of 謹防
er one's attention on(=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在.…上
certain of(=be sure of)有把握,一定
certain of(=for sure)肯定地,有把握地
chance(=accidentally,by accident)偶然
a change 換換環境(花樣等)
ge ...控告某人犯有…
charge of(=responsible for)負責(某事);in the charge of.….由..…管
charge of(=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
因...索取(費用);charge sth.控告某人犯有.…
d the clock(=all day and all night,usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
ent on評論
it oneself to使自己承擔…;commit prison 把某人送進監獄;commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;commit a matter to a commitee把某事交給委員會討論
common(和…)有共同之處,共用;be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
company with(=be friendly and go out together)和...要好
....把...與...比較
are....o...把..比作…
comparison 比較起來
comparison with(=in contrast to)和..比起來
ensate for(=give make up for)補償,賠償彌補;compensate sth.賠償,彌補
lain of(or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;complain to t sth.(or sb.)向某人抱怨…complain(抱怨);complement(補充);compliment(恭維)
ly with(=act in accordance with a demand,order,rule etc.)遵守,依從
eive of(think of,imagine,consider)想象,設想
entrate on(or upon)集中,專心
concerned with(=about)與....有關ern oneself about/with關心
conclusion(=as the last thing)最後一點;at the conclusion of 當..結束時;
emn 判決
condition that(=if)以...爲條件,假如;in that=because 因爲;now that=since既然;for all that=although儘管
of condition(=thoroughly healthy or fit/not fit)健康狀況好/不好;in good(bad)condition 處於良好(壞)狀態
ess(to)(=admit a fault,crime,or g)承認,供認;confess to a crime 承認罪行
ide in(=to talk freely to t one's secret)對.…講真心話,依賴
confidence 推心置腹地;with confidence滿懷信心地;have confidence in 對...有信心
idence in sb./sth.對.…的信賴
confident of 有信心;confidential 機密的...把..限制在某範圍內
irm 使某人更堅定(信念等)
orm to(=be in agreement with,comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服從;2)observe;3)comply with 照…辦;4)keep to 遵循;5)abide by 服從;
6)stick to 按..做
confronted with(=be brought face to face with)面對,面臨
ratulate 祝賀
connection with(=with regard to)關於
conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道ent to(=give agreement to permission)同意
consequence(=as a result)結果
consequence of(=as a consequence of)由於.….的結果
r consideration在考慮中
consideration of(=in return for,on account of,because of)由於
no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不
consideration(=take account of,take..…into account)考慮到,把.….考慮進去
iderate(=thoughtful of the needs)體貼的,考慮他人需要的,considerable相當大的,值得考慮的
ist of(=be composed of)由.…組成的;consist in 主要在於;consist with 符合,與..一致
consistent with(=be in agreement with)與..一致;be consistent in一貫的
ult sth.向.徵求...方面的意見,就..….向..請教
one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快
content with(=be satisfied with)滿足於;be content to do sth.願意做某事
rary to(=in opposition to)與.…相反
the contrary 相反
rast.…with把….與.…相對(對照)
contrast to/with 和…形成對比;by contrast對比之下
ribute to有助於
r control(被)控制住;out of control 無法控制
one's convenience(=where and when it suits one)在方便的時間或地點 convenient to/for 對…方便
ince (=cause believe or feel certain;to persuade sb.)使某人確信;try to persuade do sth.勸說某人做…
with(=deal with,try to find a solution to)應付,處理
the corner(of)在角落裏;on(at)the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer 拐過彎;be in a tight corner 陷入困境
espond(with)(=exchange letters regularly)通信
espond to 相當於espond with 符合,一致
all costs 不惜任何代價;at the cost of以…爲代價
165.a matter of course 理所當然的事
| a matter of course當然地,自然地
(during)the course在…過程中
due course(=without too much delay)沒經過太久,到一定時候
credit賒購;with credit以優異成績;to one's credit 使某人感到光榮;do it 使…感到光榮
critical of愛挑毛病的,批評的
+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病
172.a danger to 對…的危險;be in danger(of)處於…危險中;be out of danger 脫離危險
date(=so far,until now)到目前爲止 of date過時的;up to date新式的,時興的;date back to 可追溯到;date from從某時期開始(有)
with(=concern)論及
in debt to sb.欠…的債
the decline 在衰退中,在減少中;in decline下降;on the increase在增加
one's delight令某人感到高興;to one's regret遺憾;sorrow 悲痛;relief安心;distress 苦惱;shame 羞愧;surprise驚奇;astonishment 驚奇;
ght in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡,取樂
(a)delight in 喜歡幹…,以…爲樂
遇到問題不要慌張,慌張之後本該做好的事情都做不好了。在英語學習中,很多知識點需要我們注意,不僅僅是語法部分,基本的單詞詞組也要熟練掌握。在考研英語的完形填空題型中,這些知識都是常見的。小編希望大家能夠靈活掌握。