TPO53託福閱讀Passage1原文及答案解析

現在大家在進行託福備考時TPO託福模考軟件相信是大家用的最多的工具了，對於託福成績的提升是非常有幫助的今天小編在這裏整理了TPO53託福閱讀Passage1原文文本+題目+答案解析來分享給大家，希望對大家託福聽力備考有幫助。

TPO53託福閱讀Passage1原文文本

Questions About A Drama Class

Listen to a conversation between a student and his drama professor.

Professor: Hi Robert. So how's your paper going?

Robert: Pretty well. It's a lot of work, but I’m getting into it, so I don't mind. I’ll probably have some questions for you in the next week or so.

Professor: Okay. Glad to hear you’re progressing so well.

Robert: Um… There was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there not really being any original plays.

Professor: There’s no such thing as an original play. Yes. That's the direct quote from Charles Mee.

Robert: Mee… that's with two “e”s, right?

Professor: Yep. M-E-E. You'll probably be hearing a lot about him. He's becoming a pretty famous playwright.

Robert: Yeah，well, I’ve been thinking about his quote. I mean there must be some original plays out there.

Professor: I’ll grant that he's overstating things somewhat. But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing. Take Shakespeare. Like most writers of his day, he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly. And the ancient Greeks, all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays, poems and myths.

Robert: And borrowing applies to plays being written nowadays, too?

Professor: To some extent, yes. Mee, for example, he's made a career out of remaking plays, one of which we’ll be studying soon. It’s called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright.

Robert: Oh Full Circle… Wasn't that based on the Caucasian Chalk Circle?

Professor: That's right.

Robert: I remember hearing about that play from my acting coach.

Professor: Okay. Well, the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright, someone who was fascinated by the ancient literatures of China, India and Persia, and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play.

Robert: So this Full Circle play, by Charles Mee, the one we're going to study, it's like the third or fourth remake. Wow… And we complain that Hollywood keeps making the same movies over and over again.

Professor: Well, part of what Mee’s trying to do is drive home the point that: One, theater’s always a collaborative effort.

Robert: Well, yeah, the playwright, the director, the actors, people have to work together to produce a play.

Professor: Yes, of course. But Mee means historically. The dramatic literature of early periods is hugely influential in shaping later dramatic works.

Robert: So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwright's theme or message.It's like they're talking to each other, collaborating. Uh, just not at the same time right?

Professor: Exactly. And the second point Mee's trying to make, I think, is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way, in a way that’s, uh… more in line with contemporary concerns. So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play, it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure.

TPO53託福閱讀Passage1題目

Question 1 of 5

Why does the man go to see the professor?

A. To discuss a play he heard about

B. To get feedback on a paper he is writing

C. To ask about a point made in class

D. To get information about an acting coach

Question 2 of 5

Why does the professor mention Shakespeare and the ancient Greek playwrights?

A. To support her statement that some original plays do exist

B. To show that playwrights historically have used themes from earlier plays

C. To point out that Shakespeare was greatly influenced by ancient Greek plays

D. To give examples of playwrights whose plays have inspired later playwrights

Question 3 of 5

What does the professor imply about the play Full Circle by Charles Mee?

A. It served as the basis for a Hollywood film.

B. It is indirectly based on a Chinese play.

C. It has influenced a more recent play.

D. It uses themes from ancient Greek literature.

Question 4 of 5

What two points does Charles Mee make about playwriting? Click on 2 answers

A. Rewriting old plays to deal with modern issues is a respectable practice.

B. Playwrights should preserve as much of the original as possible when updating an older play.

C. Older plays tend to show more imagination than newer plays.

D. In a way, modern playwrights work with playwrights of the past.

Question 5 of 5

What does the man imply when he says this:

A. He thinks the professor misunderstood his point.

B. He has written some original plays himself.

C. He doubts that what Charles Mee said is true.

D. He has read some original plays by Charles Mee.

TPO53託福閱讀Passage1解析

正確答案：C

題目解析：本題定位到原文：Robert: Um… There was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there're not really being any original plays. 此處原文的大意是：學生提到教授上節課說其實沒有完全原創的戲劇。題幹問的是男生爲什麼去見教授; 選項A的意思是爲了談論他聽說的一部戲劇，選項B的意思是爲了獲得他寫的論文的反饋，選項C的意思是爲了詢問老師在課上提出的觀點，選項D的意思是爲了得到代理教練的信息。只有選項C符合原文意思，其他三個選項都不合適。

正確答案：B

題目解析：本題定位到原文：But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing. Take Shakespeare. Like most writers of his day, he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly. And the ancient Greeks, all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays, poems and myths. 此處原文的大意是：戲劇擁有很長的借鑑歷史，比如莎士比亞和古希臘的戲劇，都是基於前人作品的創作。題幹問的是爲什麼教授要提到莎士比亞和古希臘劇作家。 選項A的意思是爲了支持他的觀點，即原創戲劇還是存在的，選項B的意思是爲了表明歷史上劇作家會使用早期戲劇的主題，選項C的意思是爲了指出莎士比亞被古希臘的戲劇影響很深，選項D的意思是爲了給出曾經給後面劇作家以靈感的劇作家的例子。只有選項B符合原文意思，其他三個選項都不合適。

正確答案：B

題目解析：本題定位到原文：Professor: To some extent, yes. Mee, for example, he's made a career out of remaking plays, one of which we’ll be studying soon. It’s called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright. …… Okay. Well, the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright, someone who was fascinated by the ancient literature as of China, India and Persia and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play. 此處原文的大意是：Mee的Full Circle直接基於一部德國戲劇，但是德國劇作家又對中國古文化着迷。題幹問的是教授爲什麼提到Mee的Full Circle; 選項A的意思是它作爲了好萊塢電影的基礎，選項B的意思是它間接地基於中國戲劇，選項C的意思是它影響了一部近代電影，選項D的意思是它使用了古希臘文學的主題。只有選項B符合原文意思，其他三個選項都不合適。

正確答案：AD

題目解析：本題定位到原文：Professor: Well, part of what Mee’s trying to do is drive home the point that: One, theaters always a collaborative effort. …… Robert: So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwrights theme or message. It's like they're talking to each other collaborating. Uh, just not at the same time right? Professor: Exactly. And the second point Mee's trying to make, I think, is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way, in a way that, uh… some more in line with contemporary concerns. So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure. 此處原文的大意是：學生和老師討論戲劇中的借鑑問題，雙方都認爲對舊戲劇的借鑑其實類似於新老劇作家跨越時空的合作，並不能被算成是缺少想象力或者失敗的藝術。題幹問的是Mee對於戲劇創作的觀點。 選項A的意思是對以前的戲劇的重寫，使其能對應當代的問題，選項B的意思是劇作家應該在改編舊戲劇的時候保存儘可能多的原創，選項C的意思是舊時候的戲劇比新的戲劇傾向於去展示更多的想象力，選項D的意思是某種程度上，當代劇作家跟以前的劇作家一起合作。選項AD符合原文，另外兩個則不符合。

正確答案：C

題目解析：本題定位到原文：Robert: Yeah，well, I’ve been thinking about his quote. I mean there must be some original plays out there. 此處原文的大意是： 學生懷疑老師前面說過的原創戲劇幾乎不存在的事情。 題幹問的是學生爲什麼要這樣說。選項A的意思是他覺得教授錯誤理解了他的意思，選項B的意思是他自己寫了一些原創戲劇，選項C的意思是他懷疑Mee說的內容的真實性，選項D的意思是他讀過一些Mee的原創戲劇。選項C符合原文，其他三個選項均不符合。

現在大家在進行託福備考時TPO託福模考軟件相信是大家用的最多的工具了，對於託福成績的提升是非常有幫助的。託福聽力可以說是整個托福考試當中比較重要的一個部分，如何利用現有資料TPO模考軟件來提升大家的託福成績呢?今天智課小編在這裏整理了TPO53託福閱讀Passage1原文文本+題目+答案解析來分享給大家，希望對大家託福聽力備考有幫助。

TPO53託福閱讀Passage1原文文本

Questions About A Drama Class

Listen to a conversation between a student and his drama professor.

Professor: Hi Robert. So how's your paper going?

Robert: Pretty well. It's a lot of work, but I’m getting into it, so I don't mind. I’ll probably have some questions for you in the next week or so.

Professor: Okay. Glad to hear you’re progressing so well.

Robert: Um… There was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there not really being any original plays.

Professor: There’s no such thing as an original play. Yes. That's the direct quote from Charles Mee.

Robert: Mee… that's with two “e”s, right?

Professor: Yep. M-E-E. You'll probably be hearing a lot about him. He's becoming a pretty famous playwright.

Robert: Yeah，well, I’ve been thinking about his quote. I mean there must be some original plays out there.

Professor: I’ll grant that he's overstating things somewhat. But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing. Take Shakespeare. Like most writers of his day, he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly. And the ancient Greeks, all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays, poems and myths.

Robert: And borrowing applies to plays being written nowadays, too?

Professor: To some extent, yes. Mee, for example, he's made a career out of remaking plays, one of which we’ll be studying soon. It’s called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright.

Robert: Oh Full Circle… Wasn't that based on the Caucasian Chalk Circle?

Professor: That's right.

Robert: I remember hearing about that play from my acting coach.

Professor: Okay. Well, the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright, someone who was fascinated by the ancient literatures of China, India and Persia, and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play.

Robert: So this Full Circle play, by Charles Mee, the one we're going to study, it's like the third or fourth remake. Wow… And we complain that Hollywood keeps making the same movies over and over again.

Professor: Well, part of what Mee’s trying to do is drive home the point that: One, theater’s always a collaborative effort.

Robert: Well, yeah, the playwright, the director, the actors, people have to work together to produce a play.

Professor: Yes, of course. But Mee means historically. The dramatic literature of early periods is hugely influential in shaping later dramatic works.

Robert: So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwright's theme or message.It's like they're talking to each other, collaborating. Uh, just not at the same time right?

Professor: Exactly. And the second point Mee's trying to make, I think, is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way, in a way that’s, uh… more in line with contemporary concerns. So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play, it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure.

TPO53託福閱讀Passage1題目

Question 1 of 5

Why does the man go to see the professor?

A. To discuss a play he heard about

B. To get feedback on a paper he is writing

C. To ask about a point made in class

D. To get information about an acting coach

Question 2 of 5

Why does the professor mention Shakespeare and the ancient Greek playwrights?

A. To support her statement that some original plays do exist

B. To show that playwrights historically have used themes from earlier plays

C. To point out that Shakespeare was greatly influenced by ancient Greek plays

D. To give examples of playwrights whose plays have inspired later playwrights

Question 3 of 5

What does the professor imply about the play Full Circle by Charles Mee?

A. It served as the basis for a Hollywood film.

B. It is indirectly based on a Chinese play.

C. It has influenced a more recent play.

D. It uses themes from ancient Greek literature.

Question 4 of 5

What two points does Charles Mee make about playwriting? Click on 2 answers

A. Rewriting old plays to deal with modern issues is a respectable practice.

B. Playwrights should preserve as much of the original as possible when updating an older play.

C. Older plays tend to show more imagination than newer plays.

D. In a way, modern playwrights work with playwrights of the past.

Question 5 of 5

What does the man imply when he says this:

A. He thinks the professor misunderstood his point.

B. He has written some original plays himself.

C. He doubts that what Charles Mee said is true.

D. He has read some original plays by Charles Mee.

TPO53託福閱讀Passage1解析

正確答案：C

題目解析：本題定位到原文：Robert: Um… There was something you said at the end of the lecture on Tuesday, something about there're not really being any original plays. 此處原文的大意是：學生提到教授上節課說其實沒有完全原創的戲劇。題幹問的是男生爲什麼去見教授; 選項A的意思是爲了談論他聽說的一部戲劇，選項B的意思是爲了獲得他寫的論文的反饋，選項C的意思是爲了詢問老師在課上提出的觀點，選項D的意思是爲了得到代理教練的信息。只有選項C符合原文意思，其他三個選項都不合適。

正確答案：B

題目解析：本題定位到原文：But the theater does have a long tradition of borrowing. Take Shakespeare. Like most writers of his day, he borrowed plots from other sources unabashedly. And the ancient Greeks, all the plays they wrote were based on earlier plays, poems and myths. 此處原文的大意是：戲劇擁有很長的借鑑歷史，比如莎士比亞和古希臘的戲劇，都是基於前人作品的創作。題幹問的是爲什麼教授要提到莎士比亞和古希臘劇作家。 選項A的意思是爲了支持他的觀點，即原創戲劇還是存在的，選項B的意思是爲了表明歷史上劇作家會使用早期戲劇的主題，選項C的意思是爲了指出莎士比亞被古希臘的戲劇影響很深，選項D的意思是爲了給出曾經給後面劇作家以靈感的劇作家的例子。只有選項B符合原文意思，其他三個選項都不合適。

正確答案：B

題目解析：本題定位到原文：Professor: To some extent, yes. Mee, for example, he's made a career out of remaking plays, one of which we’ll be studying soon. It’s called Full Circle and Mee based it on an earlier play by a German playwright. …… Okay. Well, the Caucasian Chalk Circle was based on a play by yet another German playwright, someone who was fascinated by the ancient literature as of China, India and Persia and many of his works were adapted from those literatures, including his version of the Chalk Circle which was based on an early Chinese play. 此處原文的大意是：Mee的Full Circle直接基於一部德國戲劇，但是德國劇作家又對中國古文化着迷。題幹問的是教授爲什麼提到Mee的Full Circle; 選項A的意思是它作爲了好萊塢電影的基礎，選項B的意思是它間接地基於中國戲劇，選項C的意思是它影響了一部近代電影，選項D的意思是它使用了古希臘文學的主題。只有選項B符合原文意思，其他三個選項都不合適。

正確答案：AD

題目解析：本題定位到原文：Professor: Well, part of what Mee’s trying to do is drive home the point that: One, theaters always a collaborative effort. …… Robert: So it's like when the playwright bases a play on a previous playwrights theme or message. It's like they're talking to each other collaborating. Uh, just not at the same time right? Professor: Exactly. And the second point Mee's trying to make, I think, is that it's legitimate to retell an old story in a new way, in a way that, uh… some more in line with contemporary concerns. So when playwrights reinvent or update an earlier play it shouldn't be construed as a lack of imagination or an artistic failure. 此處原文的大意是：學生和老師討論戲劇中的借鑑問題，雙方都認爲對舊戲劇的借鑑其實類似於新老劇作家跨越時空的合作，並不能被算成是缺少想象力或者失敗的藝術。題幹問的是Mee對於戲劇創作的觀點。 選項A的意思是對以前的戲劇的重寫，使其能對應當代的問題，選項B的意思是劇作家應該在改編舊戲劇的時候保存儘可能多的原創，選項C的意思是舊時候的戲劇比新的戲劇傾向於去展示更多的想象力，選項D的意思是某種程度上，當代劇作家跟以前的劇作家一起合作。選項AD符合原文，另外兩個則不符合。

正確答案：C

題目解析：本題定位到原文：Robert: Yeah，well, I’ve been thinking about his quote. I mean there must be some original plays out there. 此處原文的大意是： 學生懷疑老師前面說過的原創戲劇幾乎不存在的事情。 題幹問的是學生爲什麼要這樣說。選項A的意思是他覺得教授錯誤理解了他的意思，選項B的意思是他自己寫了一些原創戲劇，選項C的意思是他懷疑Mee說的內容的真實性，選項D的意思是他讀過一些Mee的原創戲劇。選項C符合原文，其他三個選項均不符合。

　2020年託福閱讀題型分析

我們來看一下託福閱讀部分的題型分佈。託福閱讀傳統的10大題型，除了指代題，表格題，其他8個題型在每次考試中都能見到，出題比例也和往年類似，這一點我們可以直接參考ETS官方指南中給出的參考。

在2020年的考試中，我們預計，舊題重現的比例和今年將會類似，大部分的考試題目還會是在過去五年內曾經考過的舊題。另外，從題型和比重上來看，在接下來一年的考試中，將會繼續遵循《ETS托福考試官方指南》中給出的參考。

結合2019年的考試情況，和我們對2020年考試的展望，我們能夠得到以下結論：

託福閱讀單項仍然是大部分中國考生的優勢項目;閱讀單項仍然是最容易取得高分滿分的項目;閱讀單項仍然是短期備考容易提分的項目。

所以針對這個形式，在閱讀這個單項上，希望同學們可以結合TPO的題目，有針對性的進行復習訓練，集中在學術詞彙的提升，長難句的語法分析，題型的熟悉和解題方法的掌握，以及相應文章話題包含的學科背景知識的積累。在考前進行一定量的文章訓練提升做題速度，從而爭取在考試中取得一個理想的成績。