雙語科技百科(醫學) 第66期:《千金要方》
Qianjin Yaofang
Beiji Qianjin Yaofang ( Prescriptions Worth a Thousand Pieces of Gold for Emergencies ) , also called Qianjin Fang or Qianjin Yaofang , was writ- ten by the well-known medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty Sun Simiao in the year 652. As he said, "Human life is of paramount importance, more precious than a thousand pieces of gold, and one prescription which can save it is even more precious; hence Qianjin,Yaofan,g as the name of the book. "From the Tang Dynasty to the modern times, Bezji Qianjin Yaofang has had more than 40 versions at home and a-broad, which are roughly divided into two categories. The book is composed of 30 me l is the pandect of medical science, including medical ethics, materia medica, pharmacy and the like, Volumes 2 ~4 are on gynecological Diseases, Volume 5 0n pediatrics, Volume 6 0n diseases of the seven orifices, Volumes 7～8 0n dermatophytosis of all kinds, Volumes 9 N 10 0n febrile diseases caused by cold, Volumes li N 20 0n viscera diseases, Volume 21 0n diabetes and similar diseases, Volume 22 0n skin and external diseases, Volume 23 on hemorrhoid, Volume 24 0n disintoxicating and various treatments, Volume 25 on techniques for emergencies, Volumes 26~27 0n dietetic therapy and cultivation of mental poise, Volume 28 0n normal pulse, and Volumes 29 ~ 30 0n acupuncture and moxibustion. There are totally 233 categories, containing more than 5,300 has set up the format for compilation of prescriptions. The book gives a systematic summing-up of the accomplishments in medical science prior to the Tang sources are extensive, and "s contents are rich, covering all clinical sectors and many aspects such as acupuncture and moxibustion, dietetic therapy,medicament, prevention, and hygiene. It contains both discussions and descriptions, having both proved recipes and classical prescriptions. It is the first comprehensive monumental work of medical science in China, another summing-up of Chinese medicine after Treatise on, Cold Pathogenic and Miscellaneous Diseases by Zhang Zhongjing, and is acclaimed as the earliest encyclopedia of clinical medicine in the Chinese history.
《備急千金要方》，又稱《千金方》或《千金要方》，成書於652年，作者爲唐代著名醫學家孫思邈。正如他所言：生命的價值貴於千金，而一個處方能救人於危殆，價值更當勝於此，因而用《千金要方》作爲書名。《備急千金要方》自唐代到現代，中外翻刻版本有40餘種，大致可分爲兩類。此書30卷本內容，罄一爲醫學總論，包括醫學倫理、本草、製藥等；卷二~四爲婦科病；卷五爲兒科病；卷六爲七竅病；卷七一八論諸風腳氣；卷九~十爲傷寒；卷十一~二十爲臟腑病論；卷二十一論消渴淋閉諸症；卷二十二爲瘡腫痛疽；卷二十三系痔漏；卷二十四論解毒並雜治；卷二十五爲備急諸術；卷二十六~二十七系食治並養性；卷二十八平脈；卷二十九~三十針灸孔穴主治，總計233門，含方論5300餘首，創分症列方的編寫體例。書中系統總結了唐代以前的醫學成就，取材廣泛，內容豐富，遍涉臨牀各科及鍼灸、食療、藥物、預防、衛生保健等。該書有述有作，驗方經方兼備，是中國第一部理法方藥俱全的醫學鉅著，是繼張仲景《傷寒雜病論》後，中國醫學的又一次總結，被譽爲中國歷史上最早的臨牀醫學百科全書。
