英語學習英語考試

寫作常用表達和詞彙的替代詞

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託福寫作中句式重複,用詞單一的問題困擾了許多同學,但這是很多考生的狀態,有些考生其實詞彙基礎並不差,但到了考試裏還是會忍不住使用自己常用的少數詞彙和表達,無法在文章裏體現自己的詞彙掌握水平。託福寫作的常用詞彙需要準備相應的替代詞,來看看吧。

寫作常用表達和詞彙的替代詞

1. The fact is that…

替換詞:The reality is that…

例句:The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.

2. joy

替換詞:happiness/ delight/ enjoyment

例句:Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.

3. sadness

替換詞:sorrow/ grief(程度逐漸加深)

例句:Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.

4. danger

替換詞:hazard/ peril (後面這個詞語氣很強,危險程度非同一般)

[派生] dangerous;hazardous

例句:A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.

例句:They were in peril of death from hunger.

5. advertisement/ advertising

如果你寫過關於廣告的題目,就一定體會過不停輪換使用advertisement/ advertising有多鬱悶。其實主體段論證中完全可以把廣告類細化,比如:

commercials(電視或者互聯網上的廣告)

flyers(傳單廣告)

billboards(大幅的廣告牌)

non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益廣告)

例句:The TV show was interrupted by too many commercials.

6. car

替換詞:automobile

例句:The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.

7. famous people

替換詞:celebrities (單數爲celebrity)

例句:There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.

8. human beings(被考生使用過多)

替換詞:humanity(注意這個詞的單數指人類,複數指人文學科)/the human race

例句:They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.

9. wealth

替換詞:wealthy/ affluent (adj.)

fortune(s) (指一大筆錢。fortune作財富的意思時可以加複數)

[相關] rich

例句:He endowed the hospital with half his fortune.Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.

10. skill(技能,本領)

替換詞:technique(注意這個詞的正確解釋是技能或者方法,而不是technology科技)

例句:To compete with others and obtain good evaluation, students must learn many techniques and get high grades.

你的英語寫作水平如何呢?面對托福考試大家有信心嗎?上述這些託福寫作中用詞彙和表達的替代詞,希望大家能夠認真學習掌握,在考試中靈活運用,寫出更好的託福作文。不要小看它們哦,滬江小編希望大家能夠認真對待考試的每一個知識點。

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