高中英語聽力場景單詞整理學習

高中階段的英語學習非常重要，這一時期聽力考試的對話內容場景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，瞭解這些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題非常重要。接下來就一起來看看這些聽力場景詞彙或者說常用表達吧，可能會對你的複習產生積極影響呢。

餐館場景

restaurant餐館; cafeteria 自助餐廳; buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂，餐廳; coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ; snack bar 小吃街、大排擋

【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯】

waiter/waitress 男/女服務生;order 點菜 ;serve 上菜 ;menu 菜單;bill 賬單

【pay the bill 付賬】

tip 小費;change 零錢

【Keep the change! 不用找零錢了! 】

treat 請客

【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我請客! 】

【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】【Help yourself. 請隨便吃】

knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盤;appetizer 開胃菜;dessert甜品，水果;soup 湯 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;sandwich 三明治;hamburger 漢堡包;French fries 炸薯條;pizza 披薩;bacon 培根 ;chicken雞肉;beef牛肉;pork豬肉

drink 喝，飲料;wine 紅酒;coke 可口可樂;coffee咖啡;dressing 調味醬;pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄醬;delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的

郵局場景

stamp郵票;envelope 信封;package / parcel 包裹;parcel form包裹單;zip code郵編;weight重量;overweight 超重;postage郵費;extra postage 額外郵資;insurance保險;

send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發信;delivery投遞，傳送;claim領取;express mail 快件;EMS特快專遞;airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平郵;ordinary letter平信;registered letter掛號信。

圖書館場景

library card借書證;borrow借入;lend借出;keep持有，保管，存放;renew續借;return歸還;overdue 借書逾期;pay a fine 交罰款;librarian 圖書管理員;bookshelf書架;novel小說;science fiction科幻小說;magazine雜誌;periodical期刊;reference book參考書

校園場景

tuition學費;scholarship獎學金;term/semester 學期;seminar研討班;presentation 課堂發言;assignment/homework作業;register 註冊;be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考試;review/ go over複習; fail/pass不及格/通過; cut a class逃課; graduate畢業; stationery文具;essay論文;paper試卷;attend a lecture 聽講座 textbook 課本;classroom 教師;laboratory實驗室;mark/grade 成績;course 課程;subject 學科;playground 操場

醫院及健康場景

doctor醫生;dentist牙醫;physician內科醫生;surgeon外科醫生;nurse護士

hospital醫院;clinic 診所;Health Center醫療中心;emergency room/ department 急診室

emergent treatment急救處理;first aid 急救;treatment治療手段;check up 檢查;physical examination體檢;take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓;show one’s tongue伸出舌頭;write a prescription開處方;give an injection打針;visiting hours 探視時間

medicine藥;pills / tablets藥丸/藥片;aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;pain疼痛;headache頭痛;stomachache肚子痛;backache背痛;sore-throat喉嚨痛;cough咳嗽;fever發燒;cold / flu 感冒/流感 【have/catch a cold患感冒】; heart attack 心臟病;dizzy眩暈的

What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。(注意聽語氣：身體好的時候，語調上揚，語氣非常歡快; 身體不好的時候，降調，語氣非常鬱悶。)

電話場景

operator 接線員

【Extension six two two six, please.請轉6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電話佔線。】

long distance call 長途電話;collect call 對方付費電話;put through 接通電話;leave a message留口信;dial the wrong number撥錯號碼; call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;give sb. a call/ ring給某人打電話;

——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好，我是…。——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是誰?Hold on /Hold the line, please. 請稍等,別掛斷。I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一會兒再打。I couldn’t get through.打不通;Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對不起，您撥錯號啦。

酒店場景

make a reservation 預定房間;reception desk 接待處;reception服務檯;receptionist 服務員;accommodation住宿; registration登記;check in 入住;check out 結帳;Identity/ID card 身份證;fill out a form填表;

single room 單間;double room雙人間;suite套間;room number房間號;room key房間鑰匙;room service客房服務;wake-up call叫醒電話

Do you have a reservation Sir?先生，您預訂了嗎?

Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房間嗎?

All the room are occupied. 房間已滿。

Can I have a suite please?有套間嗎?

How much do you charge for that? 如何收費?

Smoking or no smoking? 吸菸或不吸菸?

Can I show you your room? 我可以帶你去你的房間?

Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫你提行李嗎?

交通場景

plane飛機;ship輪船;bus 公交車;coach長途客車;train火車;subway/underground 地鐵;railway 鐵路;highway 公路;sidewalk/pavement人行道; one-way street 單行道

rush hour交通高峯期; crowded擁擠的; heavy traffic擁擠的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞; traffic rules交通規則; traffic lights交通燈; driving license駕照; driver司機; garage修車廠、車庫

car accident/crash車禍;speed超速;run the red light闖紅燈; flat tire爆胎; scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive倖存;by plane/air乘飛機; by sea/land水路、陸路; by subway/underground 乘地鐵;transfer換乘、轉機

May I see your license, please?我可以看看你的駕照，好嗎?

You will be fined by $20.你將處以20元的罰款。

機場場景

airline航空公司;airway 航線;flight 航班;book/serve預定; behind schedule 晚點;cancel取消;customs海關;security check安檢;passport護照;visa簽證;departure lounge 候機室;departure gate登機口;check in 辦理登機手續;on board登機;boarding pass/card 登機牌;luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱; take off 起飛;land降落; safe landing安全着陸;bound for…飛往…方向去的;departure to 前往;destination目的地;departure time起飛時間; see sb. off爲某人送行; pick up接機

【在飛機上】a window seat靠窗的座位; an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain機長;pilot飛行員;airhostess/stewardess空姐; fasten the safety/safe belt繫緊安全帶; airsick暈機; jet lag飛機時差反應

在火車站(At the railway station)

booking/ticket office售票處;conductor售票員; train 火車;express train特快列車; carriage車廂;dining car餐車;waiting room 候車室;platform 站臺，月臺;one way trip/ticket 單程/單程票;round trip/ticket往返/往返票;a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat軟座

購物場景

store 商店;grocery食品店;department store 百貨商場;shopping center/mall 購物中心;shop assistant店員;counter 櫃檯;receipt 收據;deliver 送貨;refund 退款;bargain便宜貨;out of stock 脫銷/缺貨;in stock 有貨;selling season 銷售旺季;on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;a 30% discount打七折;catalogue 產品目錄;Commodity information商品信息;brand 品牌;size尺碼;color顏色;style樣式;price價格;【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什麼樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種?】

second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;in fashion 流行，時尚;out of fashion 過時的;商品論貴賤expensive, cheap;價格論高低high, low

pay in cash 用現金支付;pay in check 用支票支付;credit card 信用卡;pay by installment 分期付款

【在服裝店(In a clothing store/shop)】

trousers 褲子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;shirt襯衫;jacket夾克;coat上衣;a bigger size 稍大一點尺寸;what size 多大尺寸;this style這種式樣;fit you合你身;try on試穿;match 相配

天氣場景

fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 陽光明媚的;overcast 多雲;cloudy 陰;humid 溼潤的;wet 潮溼的;rainy有雨的;clear up 天空放晴;freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎熱的;cool涼爽的;warm暖和的;mild溫和的;windy有風的;calm無風的;breeze微風;moderate 風力不大;strong/ high winds 大風;tornado 龍捲風;typhoon 颱風;fog霧;snow雪;drizzle毛毛細雨;light rain小雨;shower 陣雨;storm 暴風雨;downpour傾盆大雨;

【It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着傾盆大雨】

thunder 打雷;blizzard大風雪;snowstorm暴風雪;

【weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣;weather in California 意指好天氣】

經常和天氣相聯繫的情況：

vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班) (be delayed延誤/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。put away clothes 下雨收衣服;

銀行場景

business hour 營業時間;deposit存款;withdraw 取款;open an account 開戶;savings account 儲蓄賬戶;check account 支票賬戶;interest rate 利率;cash a check兌現支票

常見的身份與職業

part-time job 兼職工作; full-time job 全職工作;psychologist心理學家;principal校長;professor 教授;postman 郵遞員;driver司機;policeman 警察;firefighter 消防員;assistant 助手/助教;receptionist接待員;typist 打字員;cashier收納;waiter 服務員;passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票員;conductor 售票員，列車長;salesman銷售員;nurse 護士;housewife 家庭主婦;lawyer律師;engineer 工程師;architect建築師;chef廚師;guide 導遊;reporter/journalist 記者;editor 編輯;author作家;pianist鋼琴家;musician音樂家;singer歌手;photographer 攝影師;artist藝術家;designer設計師;scientist科學家;barber理髮師;butcher屠夫;tailor裁縫

人物關係relationship

strangers陌生人;neighbors鄰居;classmates同學;colleagues/co-workers同事; friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;guest and receptionist客人與接待員;doctor and patient醫生與病人;teacher and student師生;boss and secretary老闆和祕書;policeman and driver警察與司機;interviewer and interviewee面試官與面試者;employer and employee 僱主與員工;shop assistant/waiter and customer營業員與顧客;parent and child 父母與子女

工作

job opportunity 工作機會;interview面試;resume簡歷;educational background教育背景;application letter 求職信;recommendation 推薦信;certificate 助手;qualification資歷;experience 經驗;position 職位;salary 薪水;allowance津貼;promotion晉升;vacation休假;break 短暫休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 請假;sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一週假;

clerk職員;secretary祕書;manager經理;HR manager人事經理;general manager總經理;client客戶

興趣愛好

hobby 興趣;entertainment 娛樂;go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看電影;comedy喜劇;tragedy悲劇;action movie 動作片;cartoon 動畫片;documentary 紀錄片;thriller 驚悚片;horror film恐怖片;detective movie偵探片;western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂劇hiking 徒步旅行;camping野營;diving潛水;surfing衝浪;skiing滑雪;seashore 海岸;beach海灘;sun-burnt 曬黑的;palace宮殿;castle城堡

運動

competition 競賽;sports field運動場;club俱樂部;sportsman/athlete/player運動員;coach教練;champion冠軍;gold/silver/bronze medal金/銀/銅牌;basketball籃球;football美式足球;soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;baseball棒球;tennis網球;table tennis乒乓球;golf高爾夫;jogging慢跑;swimming游泳;wrestling摔跤;shooting射擊;boxing拳擊;weightlifting舉重;relay race接力賽;break the world record 打破世界紀錄

觀光旅遊

vacation/holiday 假日;historical spots/relics 古蹟;scenery 風景;museum博物館;mountain山脈;river河流;lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙灘;island 島嶼;lawn 草地;temple寺廟;zoo動物園;travel/trip/tour/voyage 旅行;travel agency 旅行社;a guided tour 有導遊的旅行;go sightseeing觀光;hotel 賓館;souvenir 紀念品;ticket 票

景點評論：fascinating/breathtaking 激動人心的;thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;unforgettable難忘的;terrific/ fantastic極好的

租房

landlord 房東;landlady女房東;rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;furnished 有傢俱電器的;furniture 傢俱;heat暖氣;gas煤氣;electricity 電;lift 電梯;stairs 樓梯;balcony陽臺;living room起居室;guest room客廳;dinning room 餐廳;kitchen 廚房;bathroom 浴室;toilet 衛生間;basement 地下室

日常生活

housework 家務;channel頻道;cook烹飪;dining table飯桌;fridge冰箱;television電視;oven烤箱;cabinet 櫥櫃;dishwasher洗碗機;sheet牀單;blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗簾;towel毛巾;shampoo洗髮水;soap肥皂;haircut理髮;shaver剃鬚刀

對這些常用詞彙和短語除此之外，我們還要知道它們的同義表達方式。因爲現在聽力試題一般不會在選項中出現對話中的原詞和詞組。不管怎麼說，在這個時期學習英語，我們要注意方方面面的事情，切記忽視細節，導致考試失敗就不好了。