英語學習高中英語

高二英語期中考試的知識點

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李白曾吟:”天生我才必有用,千金散盡還復來。“學習不應該成爲一種負擔。要主動學習,在學習中尋找快樂;要堅持不懈,在學習中發現真諦。態度固然重要,但要付之行動。以下是小編給大家整理的高二英語期中考試的知識點,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高二英語期中考試的知識點

高二英語期中考試的知識點1

1. first aid 的意思是“急救”,例如:first aid to the injured 給予傷員的急救。

短語聯想:

give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 幫助某人

teaching aids 教具 medical aid 醫療救護

with the aid of 藉助於

get injured 受傷,在現代英語中大量地出現了由“get + 及物動詞不達意的過去分詞”構成的被動語態,這叫 get -型被動語態。又如:

The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving. 我們搬家的時候,電腦碰壞了。

My bike is getting (is being)repaired row. 我的自行車正在修理。

2. Protect 動詞,“保護、維護”,用於句式“protect + 名詞 + against/from + 名詞”。

例如:

e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他帶着太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。

短語聯想:

Keep... from... 不讓/避免

stop... (from) ... 阻止

prevent...(from) ... 妨礙/防止

disable... from... 使……失去(能力/資格)

save... from... 挽救、拯救

nd on 取決於。例如:

e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少取決於你住哪裏。

詞義拓展

depend on 依靠,依賴:His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他養活。

依賴,信任:We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.我們相信你在星期五前能完成這項工作。

4. squeeze 動詞,意思是“榨取”、“擠出”,例如:squeeze an orange 榨橘子

常用句式

squeeze + 名詞 + out(of/from) + 名詞,例如:

e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.

那些_者打算向他榨取更多的錢。

over and over again 再三地。例如:

I’ve told you over and over again not to do that.

我再三告誡你不要那樣做。

高二英語期中考試的知識點2

1. Practise making suggestions and expressing opinions. 練習提出建議並發表觀點。(p. 17Goals 2)

practise vt. 練習

practise後面的動詞一般要用-ing形式。類似practise這種接動詞-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:finish, enjoy, mind,give up, can't help, suggest, keep等。如:① I practise playing the piano every day.我每天練習彈鋼琴。② She had finished writing the letter when I went in. 我進去時她已寫完信了。③Heenjoys skating very much. 他非常喜歡溜冰。④ Do you mind closing the window? 請你把窗

戶關上好嗎? ⑤ Mary couldn't help laughing at Tom's joke. 對於Tom的玩笑,Mary忍不住笑了。

拓展:practice n. in practice實際上put sth. into practice將...付諸實施

2. Fill one glass with fresh water and another glass with salt water.在一個玻璃杯裏裝滿淡水另一個玻璃杯裏裝滿鹽水。( p.17 Warming up No.4)

fill的用法 (1) 使滿;填滿 He filled the bath with water. 他把浴缸裝滿水。(2) 佔有(地位),任(職位)The position of the principal is not yet filled. 校長的職位還空着。(3) 供應(需求) ① Hisanswer did not fill our need. 他的回答無法滿足我們的要求。② Fill in your telephone number.請填寫你的電話號碼。③ The room was filled with laughter. 房間裏充滿了笑聲。④ I have filled up thebottle. 我把瓶子裝滿了。

拓展:fill in填寫(事項,表格等) ...把......裝滿 be filled with = be full of充滿fill up 裝滿;填寫(= fill in)

3. What can we do to protect the water on our planet?我們能做些什麼來保護我們這個星球上的水呢?(p.17 倒數第1行)

protect保護,防禦 常與介詞against (from)連用,譯爲"保護......免遭"。① He is wearing sunglassesto protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。② The heavy rainkept us from going out. 大雨使我們無法出去。

注意:stop (prevent) doing中from可省去; doing中from不可省。

拓展:...阻止(妨礙)...做...= stop... (from)... = prevent ... from...

4. Who tells the story in the poem?誰講了這首詩裏的故事? ( p.18 Part 1 No. 1)

tell的重要句型歸納

(1) tell + n.(人) + n. = tell + n. + to + n. (人) Did you tell your parentsthe news? =Did you tell the news to your parents? 你把這消息告訴你父母了嗎?

(2) tell + n. (人) + (that)/wh... ① He told me(that)he would be back in anhour. 他告訴我,一個小時內他就回來。② He told her what had happened. 他告訴她發生了什麼事。

(3) tell + n. (人) + of (about) He told me of (about) hisworries.他告訴我他的煩惱。

拓展:

tell + n. + from + n. 辨別......和...... all told總共

Don't tell me! 不至於吧! I (can) tell you. 的確,真的

There is no telling. 不得而知;很難說。

to tell the truth 老實說

① It's sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 雙胞胎有時很難分辨。② Alltold, there were 350 people killed in the plane crash. 那次墜機事件中總共有350人喪生。③Don'ttell me you are going back to your hometown.你不至於要回到你的故鄉吧。④It's a wonderfulinvention, I (can) tell you. 那的確是個了不起的發明。⑤ There is no telling where he is.無法知道他到底在哪裏。

高二英語期中考試的知識點3

Ⅰ、狀語從句中的省略用法

以if從句爲代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is,that is,there is/are。

Ⅱ、定語從句中的省略用法

關係詞的省略 關係代詞that,which,whom等在限制性定語從句中充當賓語且不位於介詞之後時,可以省略;inwhich或that在先行詞way後作方式狀語從句時可省略。

Ⅲ、虛擬語氣中if及should的省略

1、 當條件狀語從句中有were,had,should等時省略if,把它們提至句首,形成倒裝句。

2、Suggest,insist,order,require等表示建議、要求、命令的動詞後接的名詞性從句中,謂語動詞常用“should+動詞原形”,should可以省略。

Ⅳ、不定式符號to的省略

1、 感官動詞see,hear,feel,watch等和使役動詞have,make,let等後接不定式作賓語時,不定式省略to。

2、在特定語境中爲了避免重複,當不定式再次出現時,在want,wish,hope,try,plan,like,love,hate後往往只保留to,而省略後面的動詞。但不定式後有be,have時,也保留be和have。

Ⅴ、So和not的替代性省略

用於避免重複前面所說過的內容,替代詞so/not替代肯定或否定的名詞性從句。可與believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose,think,I’mafraid等連用

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