詞彙精選:overcome的用法和辨析
一、詳細釋義:
![詞彙精選:overcome的用法和辨析 詞彙精選:overcome的用法和辨析](https://i3.kkyyg.com/8f582b6eb48995/ca0764/8f593c7bb9/ca07643be1ded5.jpg)
v.
克服,解決 [T]
例句:
Adversity successfully overcome is the highest glory.
成功地克服困難是最大的光榮。
例句:
To make a lasting marriage we have to overcome self-centeredness. --Grorge Goreon Byron, British poet
要使婚姻長久,就需克服自我中心意識——英國詩人拜倫
戰勝 [T]
例句:
Scientists believe humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to overcome cancer.
科學家認爲﹐人類即將找到戰勝癌症的有效方法。
例句:
Love will overcome everything.
愛情能夠戰勝一切。
受到…的極大影響 [T]
例句:
The night before the test I was overcome by fear and despair.
考試的前一晚我被恐懼與絕望困擾着。
例句:
A dizziness overcame him, blurring his vision.
他感到一陣眩暈,眼前發黑。
(某人)軟弱或不適; 使(某人)昏厥或失去控制力 [T]
例句:
He was overcome by the gas fumes.
汽油味使他受不了。
獲勝;贏 [I]
例句:
We shall overcome!
我們一定勝利!
二、詞義辨析:
conquer,overcome,overthrow,defeat,beat,subdue
這些動詞均含“征服,戰勝”之意。conquer側重戰勝和控制。書面用詞。overcome多指戰勝或克服非物質的東西,如困難和不良習慣等。語氣較弱也可指在鬥爭或競爭中戰勝或壓倒對方。overthrow指徹底擊敗對手,使其喪失力量和地位。defeat普通用詞,多指在戰爭、比賽、競選或辯論中戰勝對手,側重勝利的暫時性。beat口筆語均可用,可與defeat換用。subdue正式用詞,與conquer同義,但強調失敗後的臣服狀態;也可用作借喻,表剋制、壓抑感情、慾望等。
三、參考例句:
We shall overcome!
我們一定勝利!
Love will overcome everything.
愛情能夠戰勝一切。
Overcome your fears.
戰勝恐懼。
He will overcome them.
他會戰勝他們的。
We can overcome any difficulty.
我們能戰勝任何困難。
I can overcome my fear.
我能克服我的恐懼。
Can you overcome your shortcomings?
你可以克服你的缺點嗎?
This might help you overcome inertia.
這可能有助於你克服惰性。
He struggled to overcome his shyness.
They would overcome them using their wits.
他們將用智慧戰勝這些困難。