語法小知識:代詞及其先行項的“數”的一致
同學們在使用代詞時,常會有疑問:代詞的數應該根據什麼進行選擇呢?這個問題常困擾大家,不應擔心,小編爲大家整理了全面的解析,一起來看看吧~
當先行項爲everyone, everybody, on one, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody等複合詞時,代詞以及相應的限定詞通常按照語法一致原則用單數形式。
例如:
Anybody can attend the meeting if he is interested.
Everybody talked at the top of his voice.
If anyone calls, tell him I’ll be back later.
但在非正式語體中也可以根據意義一致的原則,用複數代詞。
例如:
Someone left their umbrella behind yesterday.
No one could have blamed themselves for that.
先行項爲某些並列結構時,一般根據該並列結構的單、複數意義來決定代詞以及相應限定詞的單、複數形式。
例如:
My friend and roommate has agreed to lend me his car.
My friend and my roommate have agreed to lend me their car.
當先行項爲某些集體名詞時,隨後的代詞以及相應的限定詞應依據該集體名詞用於何種意義而定。
例如:
The team has won its first game.
The team are now on the floor taking their shots at the basket.
當先行項爲“複數名詞或代詞 + each”時,代詞的選擇。當先行項爲複數名詞或代詞作句子主語並帶有each作同位語時,如果each 出現在動詞之前,隨後的人稱代詞或相應的限定詞用複數;如果each 位於動詞之後,隨後的人稱代詞或相應的限定詞用單數。
例如:
They each had their problems.
They had each his own problem.
看完了小編爲大家呈上的解析,是不是清晰多了呢?以後就不用擔心用錯代詞的數啦,趕快收藏哦~