雅思閱讀題的出題思路
掌握雅思閱讀題的出題思路就可以從中預測出雅思閱讀文章的行文順序，進而總結出答案出現的特點。這樣對我們的答題的效率的幫助是非常大的，所以我們來看看雅思閱讀題的出題思路是什麼。下面是小編給大家帶來的雅思閱讀題的出題思路，希望能幫到大家!
雅思閱讀題的出題思路
雅思閱讀主要考查考生尋找細節信息(Specific Information)和對文章大意(Main Idea)的理解能力，不同的題型需使用不同的閱讀技巧。
例如大意題型中最具代表性的標題配對題型(List of Headings)，閱讀時應採用skimming和skipping相結合的閱讀技巧。在快速閱讀時不僅要明白作者真正的寫作目的，知道作者是在對某一事件或現象等進行描述(Describe)還是在通過對比、推理、預測等提出觀點(Argue)，與此同時要能夠跳過一些細節信息(如例子、解釋說明、過程的描述等具體細節內容)，準確把握每一段的主題句，理解段落大意。這種題型其實是考查考生對英語學術類文章慣用的寫作思路，即Deductive(推論演繹)和Inductive(歸納總結)的認識，進而通過了解文章佈局理解文章內容。
而在處理細節信息題型的時候，無需通讀全文，考查的是考生對文章細節內容的尋找能力，主要學會使用Scanning的閱讀技巧到文中去快速準確定位題目對應信息即可。實際上這類題型就是考查考生對定位詞(Locating Words)的掌握和辨認能力，定位不準就會直接影響答案的準確性，約90%的題目都要藉助Scanning來完成。
針對以上兩種題型的出題思路，廣大考生應從根本上不斷加強閱讀技巧的訓練，尤其是Skimming和 Scanning，把泛讀和精讀相結合，瞭解主題句的特點及主題句在段落中的分佈情況，並學會分析和預測文章結構，積累各類相關的雅思閱讀話題。在做細節題的過程中，要牢記定位詞的特點，不斷分析總結定位詞的規律，以便有效提高解題的速度和準確度。因此，建議考生在答題之前，一定要先大概預覽一下文章主題及題目類型，預測文章結構，決定閱讀方法和做題順序。
雅思閱讀之強調句的表達方式
(1)“it”引導的強調句
1)It + is/was + 被強調部分 + that/which/who/whom/whose + 句子的其他成分：
在這一結構中，如果被強調部分是人，用"that"，“who”，“whom”;如果被強調部分是物，用"that"或“which";強調狀語時，只能用"that"，不能用"when"，“where” 和"why";強調的主語是複數，主句的謂語動詞也得用單數。
It was uncle Bill、whose telephone number I lost.
It was we that/who arrived there first.
It was because it rained heavily that they didn’t go outing.
[注]①強調的成分通常爲主語、賓語、賓補、狀語以及由名詞短語表示的主語補足語等。
It is Alice that/who looks pretty.(強調主語)
It was the wall that they painted white yesterday.(強調賓語)
It was yesterday that he put the wall white.(強調狀語)
It Was the chairman of the Trade Union that we elected.(強調賓補)
②強調句中"who"或"that"後的謂語動詞，應與前面被強調的名詞或代詞在人稱、時態和數上保持一致。
It is I who have responsible for the organization.
It was he that/who painted the wall white yesterday.
③作表語的形容詞不能用於強調句式。
誤：It is beautiful that Helen is.
He is taller by far than any other student in his class.
He is by far the taller of the two.
④“No matter”+“關係代詞/關係副詞”加強語氣：
No matter what you may say，1 won’t believe you.
No matter when our motherland needs ’ll respond to her call.
No matter how busy the president is，he often takes time off to give talks to the students.
⑤其他形容詞、副詞或詞組用於加強語氣：
Put it right in the middle.
Tom is absolutely right in doing this job.
This is just the word the author uses in his article.
I am anything but a kill-joy(掃興的人).(=I am not a kill-joy at all.)
He is nothing but a worker.(=He is only a worker.)
He is nothing if not careful.(=He is very careful.)
They are the truest of friends.
The very act stepping on this soil was for me a far greater adventure.
The newspaper reporters got excited at the very sight of the Nobel Prize Winner.
It is beautiful song that Helen is singing.
2)“It+情態動詞+be+被強調部分+that+…”表示強調：
It must be Mike that is listening to the music.
It might have been John who was in the traffic jam.
It would have been at that time that he went to live in London.
3)“It is/was + not until+被強調部分+that+…”表示強調：
