商務英語實用英語

關於英語代詞the的妙用

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有關於代詞的使用方法,大家知道的有哪些呢?下面是小編給大家帶來的關於英語代詞the的妙用,歡迎大家閱讀參考,我們一起來看看吧!

關於英語代詞the的妙用

代詞——“the”的妙用

He is one of the students who help me.

He is the one of the students who helps me.

他是幫我的學生之一。

第一句定語從句與the students 一致。

第二句定語從句與the one 一致。

代詞——anyone1/any one;no one/none2;every/each

anyone/any one;no one/none;every/each

ne 和 any one

anyone僅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。

one 和none

a)  none 後跟of短語,既可指人又可指物,而no one只單獨使用,只指人。

b)  none 作主語,謂語動詞用單,複數均可,而no one作主語謂語動詞只能是單數。

None of you could3 lift it. 你們中沒有人可舉起它。

---- Did4 any one cAll me up just now? --剛纔有人打電話給我嗎?

---- No one.            --沒有。

y 和each

1) every 強調全體的概念, each強調個體概念。

Every student in our school works5 hard. 我們學校的學生都很用功。

Each student may have one book…… 每個學生都可有一本書。

2) every 指三個以上的人或物(含三個),each指兩個以上的人或物 (含兩個)。

3) every 只作形容詞,不可單獨使用。each可作代詞或形容詞。

Every student has to take one.

Each boy has to take one.

Each of the boys has to take one.

4) every不可以作狀語,each可作狀語。

5) every 有反覆重複的意思,如 every two weeks等; each沒有。

6) every 與not 連用,表示部分否定; each 和not連用表示全部否定。

Every man is not honest6. 並非每個人都誠實。

Each man is not honest. 這兒每個人都不誠實。

代詞——both, either7, neither8, all, any, none

這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動詞之後,行爲動詞之前或第一助動詞之後。

1) both (兩者都),either(兩者中任何一個), neither (兩者都不)。以上詞使用範圍爲兩個人或物。

Neither of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都不聰明。

2) both,either

both與複數連用,either與單數連用。

Both the boys are clever.  兩個男孩都很聰明。

Either of the two boys is clever. 兩個男孩都很聰明。

There are flowers on both sides10 of the street.

(兩岸)

There are flowers on either side9 of the street.

(岸的兩邊)

路邊長滿了野花。

3) all (所有的,全部的人或物),any (任何一個), none (都不)。 以上詞使用範圍爲三者以上。

All the flowers are gone. 所有的花都謝了。

I don't like any of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。

I like none of the flowers. 這些花我都不喜歡。

注意:all與none用法一樣。跟單數名詞,用單數動詞;跟複數名詞,用複數動詞。

All of the students are there.

所有的學生都在那。

All (of) the milk is there.

所有的牛奶都在那。

代詞——many, much

Many,much都意爲“許多”, many + 可數名詞,much + 不可數名詞。

How many people are there at the meeting11?

How much time has we left?

Many of the workers were at the meeting.

Much of the time was12 spent on learning13.

代詞——few14, little, a few, a little

(a) few + 可數名詞, (a) little + 不可數名詞

a few / a little 爲肯定含義,還有一點

few / little 爲否定含義,沒有多少了。

He has a few friends.   他有幾個朋友。

He has few friends.    他幾乎沒有朋友。

We still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。

There is little time left.幾乎沒剩下什麼時間了。

典型例題:

Although15 he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.

A. little  B. few C. a little  D. a few

答案: A. spend所指的是錢,不可數,只能用little或 a little. 本句爲although引導的讓步狀語從句,由句意知後句爲否定含義,因此應用little表示幾乎不。

固定搭配:

only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many)

many a (=many)

Many books were sold16.

Many a book was sold.

賣出了許多書。

  擴展:運輸費用相關術語表示法

transport charge  運輸費

cargo1 freight  運費

carriage  運費

carriage expense  運費

carriage free  免收運費

carriage paid  運費已付

carriage forward  運費待付

carload rate  整車運費

cartage  搬運費

cartage note  搬運費率

Basic Rate 基本運費率

Heavy Lift Additional  超重附加費

Over Length Additional  超長附加費

transportation expenses  運輸費用

A.V. (Ad. Val)  從價運費

cash and carry  現付自運

Freight ton  運費噸

Weight ton  重量噸

Measurement ton  尺碼噸

經典詞組

customs auction2 海關拍賣

customs authorities 海關當局

customs area 海關境界

customs barrier 關稅壁壘

customs broker3 海關經紀人

customs bond 海關罰款

customs clearance 出口結關

customs charges 海關收費

customs cover 關封

customs detention 海關扣留

customs duties 關稅

customs declaration 報關單

customs entry 進口報關

customs examination 驗關

customs formalities 海關手續

customs invoice 海關發票

customs officer 海關人員

customs seal 海關加封

customs tariff 關稅稅則

customs union 關稅同盟




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