BEC中級真題閱讀疑難詞彙解析

在做BEC商務英語閱讀題的時候，大家是否經常會碰到一些不認識的詞彙，它們嚴重的影響力我們的閱讀進程進而導致看不懂，問題不知道該怎麼解答。下面就是一些BEC商務英語中級真的閱讀中的疑難詞彙，有需要的朋友趕快記下來吧。

PART ONE

(1)expertise [ 7ekspE5ti:z ] (n.) particular knowledge or skill專門技術

[例] One of the advantages of using an employment agency is that it offers expertise in an area where the employer is not regularly in the market.

(2) quiz n.智力競賽;小測驗 vt.考查，盤問

[例]The Cambridge team were too much for the Oxford team in the quiz.

在智力競賽中，劍橋隊遠勝牛津隊。

(3)unrivalled adj. 無對手的, 無匹的=unrivaled

例句:

The nation’s biggest computer manufacturer, once an engine of Growth and an unrivaled success, said the job cuts and plant closings would cost about$6 billion before taxes, a sum that will be reflected in its bottom Line by the end of this year.

我國最大的電腦造商，一度曾爲帶動[經濟]成長的火車和無與倫比的成功企業，說裁員及工廠關閉將耗費60億元——納稅前數字。此一數字將在年終結賬的最後項目中顯現。

(4)exploit vt.剝削, 利用, 開發, 開拓 n.功績, 英勇行爲

例句:

People should read the related regulations before they exploit natural resources.

在開發自然資源前，人們應該先了解相關的規定。

(5)revitalising [ri:’vaitəlaiziŋ] adj. 復活的, 新生的

動詞revitalise的現在分詞形式=revitalizing(美)

例句:

Revitalising wheels and tyres is the first thing a garage will do when putting a car on the forecourt.

更換或清洗車輪及輪胎是維修站將汽車停放在展廳前首先要完成的工作。

(6)controversial a.引起爭論的，有爭議的

例句:

In deference to our host I decided not to challenge his controversial remarks.

我出於對主人的尊敬，不對他那易引起爭論的話表示異議。

(7)poach vt.(侵入他人地界)偷獵(或捕魚), 水煮, 侵佔, 挖走

例句:

A rival firm poached our best computer programmers.

我公司的競爭對手把我們最好的計算機程序編制員挖走了。

(8)delicated to 獻給

例句:

He devoted himself entirely to music.

他將一生奉獻給了音樂。

(9)permium

prn.加付款;贈品 a.高級的;售價高的

[例] We will reimburse you (for) the additional premium.

(10)alienate vt.使疏遠，離間;轉讓(財產等)

The Prime Minister’s policy alienated many of her followers.

首相的政策使很多擁護她的人疏遠了她。

(11)vendor n.自動售貨機, 小販, 賣方, 供貨商 =vender

例句:

A few militant members of the crowd attacked the vendor.

人羣中幾個好鬥的人攻擊了那個小販。

PART TWO AND PART THREE

(1)dread vt.擔憂，憂慮;懼怕，不敢 n.擔憂，畏懼

例句:

I dread to think what will happen if she finds out the truth.

我不敢去想她知道真相後會怎麼樣。

(2)tact n.圓通，機敏，老練

例句:

He's short on tact.

他處事不夠圓通。

(3)administrative a.管理的，行政的

例句:

He regarded all these administrative details as beneath his notice.

他認爲行政管理上的這些瑣事都不值一顧。

(3) revitalize v.使復活，使重新充滿活力

例句:

I think we have to revitalize our society.

我覺得我們的社會需要新生。

(4)pinnacle n.頂點

例句:

He has reached the pinnacle of his career.

他已經登上事業的頂峯。

(5)calibre n.(槍等)口徑，(人或事)品質，才能

例句:

His work is of the highest calibre.

他的工作質量最高。

(6)aspiration n.強烈的願望，志向，抱負

例句:

He has serious aspirations to a career in politics.

他有從政的雄心壯志。

(7)complement n.補充;編制名額;補(足)語 vt.補充

例句:

His business skill complements her flair for design.

他的經營技巧和她的設計才能相輔相成。

(8)implication n.含意，暗示，暗指;捲入，牽連

例句:

The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting.

這一新報告對廣播業的前途有些意味深長的暗示。

(9)comprise vt.包含，包括，由…組成;構成，組成

例句:

A cricket team is comprised of eleven players.

一個板球隊由11名隊員組成。

(10)immense a.廣大的，巨大的

例句:

Her services to the state have been immense.

她對國家的貢獻極大。

(11)consult vt.請教;查閱，查看 vi.交換意見，商議

例句:

You had better consult a doctor soon.

你最好快點去看醫生。

(12)novelty n.新奇事物;新奇(感);新穎廉價的物品

例句:

Showoffs never miss an opportunity to draw attention to themselves by some outrageous novelty.

愛顯示自己的人遇事總喜歡標新立異。

(13)compatible a.兼容的;能和睦相處的，合得來的

例句:

Not compatible or sympathetic, as in character.

志趣不同的指性格上不寬容，無同情心的

(14)exclusively ad.專門地，排除其他地

例句:

This room is exclusively for women.

這個房間是供婦女專用的。

(15)patronize vt.以高人一等的態度對待;惠顧;贊助

例句:

He resented the way she patronized him.

她待他那種屈尊紆貴的樣子，他十分憤恨。

(16)tap into 深入瞭解

(17)banal a.陳腐的

例句:

A trite or banal remark or statement, especially one expressed as if it were original or significant.

陳腔濫調陳腐的或平庸的評論或陳述，尤指某人表述它時好象它是新穎的或有意義的

(18)manipluate vt.操縱，控制，影響;(熟練地)使用

例句:

A clever politician know how to manipulate public opinion.

聰明的政客知道如何操縱公衆輿論。

(19)shortfall n. 不足之量, 差額

例句:

a shortfall in the annual budget

年度預算中的不足.

(20)severe a.嚴重的;嚴厲的;嚴峻的;樸素的

例句:

He's suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有嚴重的精神病。

(21)confine vt.限制;使不外出，禁閉 n.[ pl.]界限，範圍

例句:

I am sick, I have to confine to bed.

我病了，我得臥牀休息。

(22)defer vt.推遲，拖延 vi.(to)遵從，聽從，服從

例句:

I shall defer replying till I hear from home.

我將等接到家信以後再給你答覆

(23)propel vt.推進，推動;激勵，驅使

例句:

We are propelled to go forward.

我們被推着向前走。

(24)devise vt.發明，策劃，想出

例句:

He devises a new type of transistor.

他發明了一種新的晶體管。

(25)disruptive a.破壞性的;製造混亂的;搗亂的

例句:

He has a disruptive influence on the other children.

他能影響別的孩子使他們失控。

(26)distinction n.差別;區分;優秀;榮譽，優待

例句:

We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

我們應該分清是非。

(27)vain a.徒勞的，無效的;自負的，愛虛榮的

例句:

They endeavoured to make her happy but in vain.

他們儘量使她快樂，卻徒勞無功。

(28)integrated a.整合的，完整的

例句:

I integrated your suggestion with my plan.

你的建議使我的計劃完整了。

(29)reverse v.推翻;顛倒;反向 n.反面;逆境 a.反向的

例句:

The 50p coin has a crowned lion on its reverse.

50便士硬幣反面的圖案是個戴皇冠的獅子。

(30)incorporate vt.包含，加上，吸收;把…合併，使併入

例句:

Many of your suggestions have been incorporated in the new plan.

你的很多建議已經被納入新計劃中。

(31)lay off (暫時)解僱;停止做

例句:

Why don't you lay off smoking for a while until your cough gets better?

你爲什麼不先戒菸等你的咳嗽好了一些後再說?

(32)overdraft n.透支，透支額

例句:

I took out an overdraft to pay for my new car.

我用透支來付新汽車的錢。

(33)transpire

不及物動詞 vi.

1.

被人知道,透露

2.

【口】發生

Let's wait and see what transpires.

讓我們等着瞧,看會發生什麼事。

3.

蒸發;散發;排出

例句:

It transpired that the gang had had a contact inside the bank.

據報這夥匪徒在銀行裏有內應。

(34)trendy adj.<口>流行的,趕時髦的

例句:

Look at that trendy couple- kitted up all the latest gear!

瞧那對時髦夫婦，打扮多麼入時。

(35)spell out 詳細地說明

例句:

The graduate student has to spell out what his tutor had written.

這位研究生得一個字一個字地讀他導師寫的東西。

(36)transcend vt.超出，超越(理性等)的範圍

例句:

She far transcends the others in beauty and intelligence.

她才貌出衆。

(37)indisputably adv. 無爭論餘地地

例句:

weapons are indisputably a growth industry of the '70s and'80s.

毫無疑問,武器生產是七十年代和八十年代的一個興旺的行業。

(38)obstacle n.障礙(物)，妨礙

例句:

Her father's opposition remained only their obstacle.

她父親的反對是他們唯一的障礙。

(39)reconcile vt.使協調;使和解;使順從(甘心)(於)

例句:

We tried to reconcile her with her family.

我們試圖讓她和她的家庭和好。

(40)biased a.有偏見的

例句:

Marked by or showing prejudice; biased.

差別對待的，表現出歧視的; 偏見的

PART FOUR

(1)Preferred adj. 首選的, 有優先權的

(2)Line of business行業, 業務範圍

例句：

May I know whatline of business you handle?

可以告訴我你們從事何種業務嗎?

(3)Put sb. off

推遲，推延;阻止，勸阻

例句：

Don'tput me off when I'm trying to concentrate.

我正要集中注意力呢，別打攪我。

(4)Refer to

vt.涉及, 指的是, 提及, 參考, 適用於

例句：

Don'trefer to this matter again, please.

請不要再提這件事了。

(5)Hierarchy

n.等級制度;統治集團，領導層

例句：

It's not as if he was very important in the companyhierarchy.

他在公司的領導層中似乎無多大權力。

(6)Take on

開始僱用;呈現;同…較量;承擔，從事

(7)For its own sake

爲了…的利益

(8)There is no point in doing sth

做什麼事都沒有意義

(9)Restrict to 限制

(10)In the habit of

有…的習慣

(11)In line with

與…一致

(12)Corresponding a.相應的，相當的;符合的，一致的

A unit of timecorresponding approximately to one cycle of the moon's phases, or about 30 days or 4 weeks.

月大約和月亮盈虧的一個週期相當的時間單位，或約三十天或四周。

(13)Attribute to 把…歸因於，屬性，特性

(14)In a position to do sth. 能夠做某事

(15)Growth strategy 增長策略

(16)Substantial a.可觀的;牢固的，結實的;實質的

例句:

By careful strategy she negotiated asubstantial pay rise.

她精心策畫後，談妥了大幅增加工資的事。

(17)Endorsement

n.背書，贊同

Last sheet of paper in a legal document which, when fold, become the outside sheet and carry theendorsement.

法律文件的最後一頁，當摺疊時，它成了外邊的一頁並帶有背書。

(18)Demonstrate vt.論證;說明;顯示 vi.示威遊行(或集會)

例句:

Shedemonstrated that 2 and 2 are four.

她證明2加2等於四。

(19)Informed 見多識廣，消息靈通

(20)Rate as vt. 列入

例句:

The shiprates as first.

這艘船列入第一級。

(21)Let down使失望;放下，降低

例句:

That's a reallet down.

這真叫人失望。

(22)Appear to看來像是, 看來似乎

Youappear to have made/It appears that you have made a mistake.

似乎你弄錯了。

(23)Induct

v.使就職，使入伍

·induct a clergyman to a benefice

使牧師就任有俸祿的聖職

(24)Consolidation n.鞏固, 加強, 統一, 合併, 聯合

例句:

One by one these northern state make know their desire forconsolidation with the union.

這些北方州一個一個地公開了想與聯邦統一的願望。

(25)Remain strong 保持強勁

(26)Slow down 放緩

(27)Bring to 總數達到

(28)Retention rate 保留率

(29)Mount up 上升

His debts continued tomount up.

他的債務在不斷增長。

(30)Prove to be vt. 證明是(判明 ... 是)

Perhaps this book willprove to be of some use to you in your studies.

也許這本書會對你的研究有用處。

(31)Disperse vi.使分散;使消失 vt.分散;驅散

例句:

The crowddispersed.

人羣紛紛散開。

(32)Architecture n.建築學(術,業);建築式樣(風格)

The style ofarchitecture originated from the ancient Greeks.

這種建築風格起源於古希臘。

(33)Take a percentage of 拿走一部分

(34)Straightforward a.正直的，坦率的;易懂的，簡單的

例句:

Hisstraightforward, modest manner took into camp everybody he knew.

他爽直而謙虛的態度使所有認識他的人都上了當。

(35)Turn out結果是

(36)Meet criteria 滿足標準

(37)In a row一個接一個地，接連不斷地

所以上面的內容就充分說明了詞彙的重要性，如果你積累得足夠多的英語單詞，那麼在考試的時候就會更加自信，反之就會緊張害怕。如果你想在BEC考試前進行專業的輔導，不知道該怎麼選擇輔導培訓機構，滬江網是一個不錯的選擇，來這裏挑選適合自己的課程吧。